Investigation into the causes of mortality in cetaceans and sirenian populations in the Andaman Sea, Thailand: A retrospective analysis spanning 2018–2023 [PDF]
Background and Aim: Cetaceans and sirenians are endangered marine mammals that are threatened by stranding and mortality. In Thailand’s Andaman Sea, limited data exist on the causes and patterns of these events.
Chayanis Daochai +9 more
doaj +4 more sources
Polyplacophoran Feeding Traces on Mediterranean Pliocene Sirenian Bones: Insights on the Role of Grazing Bioeroders in Shallow-Marine Vertebrate Falls [PDF]
Chitons (Polyplacophora) include some of the most conspicuous bioeroders of the present-day shallow seas. Abundant palaeontological evidence for the feeding activity of ancient chitons is preserved in the form of radular traces that are usually found on ...
Alberto Collareta +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Congenital Ocular Findings in an Antillean Manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus) [PDF]
The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus), a sirenian species critically endangered throughout its range, possesses unique ocular adaptations to aquatic life, including reduced eyes, vascularized corneas and an anteriorly displaced lens.
Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer Attademo +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Occurrence of endoparasites in wild Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) in Colombia [PDF]
The recognized impact of parasites in wildlife populations demands surveillance of endangered species like the Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) in Colombia.
J. Vélez +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Total evidence time-scaled phylogenetic and biogeographic models for the evolution of sea cows (Sirenia, Afrotheria) [PDF]
Molecular phylogenetic studies that have included sirenians from the genera Trichechus, Dugong, and Hydrodamalis have resolved their interrelationships but have yielded divergence age estimates that are problematically discordant.
Steven Heritage, Erik R. Seiffert
doaj +3 more sources
A new Sirenian from the Miocene of Kachchh, Western India. [PDF]
A new fossil sirenian metaxytherium kachchhnesis sp. nov. is recorded from the sediments belonging to the Khari series (Lower Miocene) exposed in the Khari River section near Aida in Southwestern Kachchh.
Sunil Bajpai
exaly +5 more sources
Evolution of an extreme hemoglobin phenotype contributed to the sub-Arctic specialization of extinct Steller’s sea cows [PDF]
The extinct Steller’s sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas; †1768) was a whale-sized marine mammal that manifested profound morphological specializations to exploit the harsh coastal climate of the North Pacific.
Anthony V Signore +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Fossil Sirenia from the Pleistocene of Qatar: new questions about the antiquity of sea cows in the Gulf Region [PDF]
One of the largest and least documented populations of dugongs (Dugong dugon) resides in the coastal waters of the United Arab Emirates, and waters surrounding Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar.
Nicholas D. Pyenson +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Iterative evolution of sympatric seacow (Dugongidae, Sirenia) assemblages during the past ~26 million years. [PDF]
Extant sirenians show allopatric distributions throughout most of their range. However, their fossil record shows evidence of multispecies communities throughout most of the past ∼26 million years, in different oceanic basins.
Jorge Velez-Juarbe +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Sirenian pachyostosis revisited [PDF]
Pachyostosis, the increase in volume of bones, has been documented in a myriad of tetrapods that secondarily adapted to the aquatic environment. However, this convergent trait has hitherto only been quantified in complete ribs and long bones.
Nicolas Wagner +5 more
doaj +4 more sources

