Results 1 to 10 of about 26,009 (214)

Adaptive loss of shortwave-sensitive opsins during cartilaginous fish evolution [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Cartilaginous fishes (e.g., sharks, rays, and skates) cannot see blue or violet light, potentially because they lack the shortwave-sensitive cone opsin gene (sws).
Bo Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biogeographic patterns in the cartilaginous fauna (Pisces: Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) in the southeast Pacific Ocean [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2014
The abundance and species richness of the cartilaginous fish community of the continental shelf and slope off central Chile is described, based on fishery-independent trawl tows made in 2006 and 2007. A total of 194,705 specimens comprising 20 species (9
Carlos Bustamante   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Exploited but Unevaluated: DNA Barcoding Reveals Skates and Stingrays (Chordata, Chondrichthyes) Species Landed in the Indonesian Fish Market

open access: yesIlmu Kelautan, 2016
Reliable and precise species identification is important to fisheries management and conservation. However, many rays and skates in Indonesia are currently being exploited and landed into traditional fish market without a proper identification. Therefore,
Hawis Madduppa   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Release of unwanted flat-bodied fish from a horizontal-bar grid system as revealed through comparative fishing trials and underwater video observations

open access: yesAquaculture and Fisheries, 2021
Grid systems separate fish species primarily through physical means: fish size and body shape. On Georges Bank off the northeast USA, many species of flounders are overfished, and their catch needs to be reduced.
Christopher B. Rillahan, Pingguo He
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in the abundance of Celtic Sea demersal fish: Identifying the relative importance of fishing and environmental drivers

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
The Celtic Sea is a productive fishing ground, therefore identifying the relative importance of fishing and environmental factors on fish stock dynamics is crucial for developing our understanding of sustainable yields and to operationalize Ecosystem ...
Jed Kempf   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing less derived nature of cartilaginous fish genomes with their evolutionary time scale inferred with nuclear genes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cartilaginous fishes, divided into Holocephali (chimaeras) and Elasmoblanchii (sharks, rays and skates), occupy a key phylogenetic position among extant vertebrates in reconstructing their evolutionary processes. Their accurate evolutionary time scale is
Adina J Renz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skating by: low energetic costs of swimming in a batoid fish [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2016
We quantify the oxygen consumption rates and cost of transport (COT) of a benthic batoid fish, the little skate, Leucoraja erinacea, at three swimming speeds. We report that this species has the lowest mass-adjusted swimming metabolic rate measured for any elasmobranch; however, this species incurs much higher COT at approximately 5 times the lowest ...
Valentina, Di Santo   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bricks, trusses and superstructures: Strategies for skeletal reinforcement in batoid fishes (rays and skates)

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Crushing and eating hard prey (durophagy) is mechanically demanding. The cartilage jaws of durophagous stingrays are known to be reinforced relative to non-durophagous relatives, with a thickened external cortex of mineralized blocks (tesserae), reinforcing struts inside the jaw (trabeculae), and pavement-like dentition.
Brett Clark   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Biological Knowledge of Thornback Ray (Raja clavata) from the Azores: Improving Scientific Information for the Effectiveness of Species-Specific Management Measures

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Elasmobranchs are globally recognized as vulnerable due to their life-history characteristics, fishing pressure, and habitat degradation. Among the skates and rays caught by commercial fisheries, the thornback ray Raja clavata is one of the most ...
Régis Santos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remarkable diversity of vomeronasal type 2 receptor (OlfC) genes of basal ray-finned fish and its evolutionary trajectory in jawed vertebrates

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The vomeronasal type 2 receptor (V2R, also called OlfC) multigene family is found in a broad range of jawed vertebrates from cartilaginous fish to tetrapods.
Zicong Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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