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A Comparison of Skating Economy On-Ice and On the Skating Treadmill
The purpose of this study was to compare skating economy and oxygen uptake (VO2) on-ice and on the skating treadmill (TM). Male varsity hockey players (n = 15, age = 21.0 yr) performed skating tests on a TM and on-ice. The subjects skated for 4 min at each of 3 submaximal velocities (18, 20, and 22 km • h−1), separated by 5 min of passive recovery.
K J, Nobes +5 more
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The evolution of eyespots in skates and rays. [PDF]
Anti-predator and ecological data for 580 species of skates and ...
Åkerman M +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Adaptation in Skate Photoreceptors [PDF]
Receptor potentials were recorded extracellularly from the all-rod retina of the skate after the application of sodium aspartate. This agent suppresses the responses of proximal elements, but leaves relatively unaffected the electrical activity of the photoreceptors (a-wave) and pigment epithelium (c-wave).
J E, Dowling, H, Ripps
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Push-off mechanics in speed skating with conventional skates and klapskates [PDF]
Personal and world records in speed skating improved tremendously after the introduction of the klapskate, which allows the foot to plantar flex at the end of the push-off while the full blade continues to glide on the ice. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the differences in skating technique with conventional versus klapskates and to
H, Houdijk +5 more
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Integrability and Chaos in Figure Skating [PDF]
We derive and analyze a three dimensional model of a figure skater. We model the skater as a three-dimensional body moving in space subject to a non-holonomic constraint enforcing movement along the skate's direction and holonomic constraints of continuous contact with ice and pitch constancy of the skate. For a static (non-articulated) skater, we show
Vaughn Gzenda, Vakhtang Putkaradze
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We analyse the development of world records speed skating from 1893 to 2000 for both men and women. The historical data show that it is likely that the relation between skating speed and distance of the various events is non-linear and converges to a limit value.
Kuper, Gerard H., Sterken, Elmer
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This music score was submitted for the Kaleidoscope 2020 Call for Scores, an open access collaboration with the UCLA Music Library.
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Complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Taiwanese Wedgefish (<i>Rhynchobatus immaculatus</i>). [PDF]
Wang S, Zhu X, Zhao L, Liu M.
europepmc +1 more source
On the Electrical Organ of the Skate [PDF]
J B, Sanderson, F, Gotch
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Spot the Difference: Morphometrics Reveals Key Traits for Distinguishing Two Cryptic Juvenile Skate. [PDF]
Loca S +13 more
europepmc +1 more source

