Results 41 to 50 of about 710,353 (381)

Three-Photon Imaging of Mouse Brain Structure and Function through the Intact Skull

open access: yesNature Methods, 2018
Optical imaging through the intact mouse skull is challenging because of skull-induced aberrations and scattering. We found that three-photon excitation provided improved optical sectioning compared with that obtained with two-photon excitation, even ...
Tianyu Wang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Methods of Skull Base Repair Following Endoscopic Endonasal Tumor Resection: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Following the introduction of fully endoscopic techniques for the resection of pituitary tumors, there was a rapid expansion of the indications for endonasal endoscopic surgery to include extrasellar tumors of the skull base.
C. Hannan, Eoin M Kelleher, M. Javadpour
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early post-operative diabetes insipidus following resection of craniopharyngioma: Incidence and predictors

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2023
Objective: Craniopharyngiomas are tumors derived from the remains of epithelial cells that are attributed to incomplete closure of the pituitary or cricopharyngeal ducts.
Kaveh Ebrahimzadeh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ICAR: endoscopic skull‐base surgery

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy and Rhinology, 2019
Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in this field has expanded rapidly.
E. Wang   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Laser scanning reflection-matrix microscopy for aberration-free imaging through intact mouse skull

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
A mouse skull is a barrier for high-resolution optical imaging because its thick and inhomogeneous internal structures induce complex aberrations varying drastically from position to position.
Seokchan Yoon   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spontaneous Occlusion of Several Cerebral Venous Sinuses Mimicking Parkinson Disease

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2020
Idiopathic occlusion of nearly all cerebral venous sinuses in association with the widespread formation of dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) is an extremely rare condition. The cause-and-effect relationship between thrombosis and AVF is not known, but a
Amin Jahanbakhshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signatures of echolocation and dietary ecology in the adaptive evolution of skull shape in bats

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Morphological diversity may arise rapidly as a result of adaptation to novel ecological opportunities, but early bursts of trait evolution are rarely observed.
J. Arbour, A. Curtis, S. Santana
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Birds have peramorphic skulls, too: anatomical network analyses reveal oppositional heterochronies in avian skull evolution

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2020
In contrast to the vast majority of reptiles, the skulls of adult crown birds are characterized by a high degree of integration due to bone fusion, e.g., an ontogenetic event generating a net reduction in the number of bones.
Olivia Plateau, C. Foth
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D U-Net for Skull Stripping in Brain MRI

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Skull stripping in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step to analyze images of the brain. Although manual segmentation has the highest accuracy, it is a time-consuming task. Therefore, various automatic segmentation algorithms of the
Hyunho Hwang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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