Results 101 to 110 of about 15,015 (223)

Artificial Intelligence for Multiscale Modeling in Solid‐State Physics and Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on multiscale modeling in materials research. It highlights advancements such as machine learning force fields and graph neural networks, which enhance predictive capabilities while reducing computational costs in various applications.
Artem Maevskiy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitating BPS Skyrmions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015
The BPS Skyrme model has many exact analytic solutions in flat space. We generalize the model to a curved space or spacetime and find that the solutions can only be BPS for a constant time-time component of the metric tensor. We find exact solutions on the curved spaces: a 3-sphere and a 3-hyperboloid; and we further find an analytic gravitating ...
Gudnason, Sven   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metasurfaces and Metadevices for Topological Electromagnetic Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Optical topologies refer to diverse topological localized structures made by diverse parameters of light fields, such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. This article navigates a direction of metasurface‐based integrated devices for generation, manipulation and detection of novel topologies of light, which would be a rapidly growing interdisciplinary
Rensheng Xie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D quasi-skyrmions in thick cylindrical and dome-shape soft nanodots

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Magnetic skyrmions are widely attracting researchers due to fascinating physics and novel applications related to their non-trivial topology. Néel skyrmions have been extensively investigated in magnetic systems with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction ...
Eider Berganza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical signature of individual magnetic skyrmions in multilayered systems

open access: yes, 2017
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected whirling spin textures that can be stabilized in magnetic materials in which a chiral interaction is present. Their limited size together with their robustness against the external perturbations promote them
Bouzehouane, Karim   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Isorotating baby Skyrmions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2013
We discuss how internal rotation with fixed angular frequency can affect the solitons in the baby Skyrme model in which the global O(3) symmetry is broken to the SO(2). Two particular choices of the potential term are considered, the "old" potential and the "new" double vacuum potential, We do not impose any assumptions about the symmetry on the fields.
Halavanau, A., Shnir, Yakov
openaire   +2 more sources

Manipulating Ferroelectricity Without Electrical Bias: A Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Alternatives to electrical bias to control ferroelectric polarization are highly desired for the development of ferroelectric‐based applications. The polarizing role of chemically engineered surfaces, the impact of chemical substitution and mechanical pressure, and light‐induced effects on the final polarization state are highlighted in this short ...
Bixin Yan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Innovations: Entropy Stabilized Oxides for High‐Performance Next‐Generation Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This article explores high‐entropy‐stabilized oxides (HEOs) as novel functional materials for addressing critical issues in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, including lithium polysulfide (LPS) shuttling, inadequate conductivity, and slow redox kinetics.
Hassan Raza   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Room temperature chiral magnetic skyrmion in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures

open access: yes, 2016
Magnetic skyrmions are chiral spin structures with a whirling configuration. Their topological properties, nanometer size and the fact that they can be moved by small current densities have opened a new paradigm for the manipulation of magnetisation at ...
A Bogdanov   +82 more
core   +3 more sources

Generation of Optical Quasiparticles with Spin–Orbit Conversion in a Single Q‐Plate

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Spin‐Orbit conversion approach with a q‐plate for generating optical quasiparticles. ABSTRACT In this work, we detail a novel approach which can be used for the generation of optical quasiparticles. This process leverages both spin‐orbit conversion control with wavelength de‐tuning in a commercially available q‐plate.
Jingni Geng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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