Results 41 to 50 of about 1,253 (149)

Skyrmions and the nuclear force [PDF]

Physical Review C, 1993
The derivation of the nucleon-nucleon force from the Skyrme model is reexamined. Starting from previous results for the potential energy of quasistatic solutions, we show that a calculation using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation properly taking into account the mixing of nucleon resonances, leads to substantial central attraction.
Walet, Niels R.; id_orcid 0000-0002-2061-5534, Amado, R. D.   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang, Yong‐shuai Li, Jin‐hui Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Innovations: Entropy Stabilized Oxides for High‐Performance Next‐Generation Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This article explores high‐entropy‐stabilized oxides (HEOs) as novel functional materials for addressing critical issues in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, including lithium polysulfide (LPS) shuttling, inadequate conductivity, and slow redox kinetics.
Hassan Raza, Jialiang Wei, Zhicai Wang, Zhaoyang Lv, Junye Cheng, Jia Xu, Liang An, Yuliang Liu, Sergey Ryazantsev, Shukui Li, Guangping Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Modulated Exchange Bias in Multiferroic Heterostructures

Electron, EarlyView.
In this article, exchange bias and magnetization are modulated with visible light at room temperature in PMN‐PZT/FeGa/IrMn multiferroic heterostructures. Photostrictive effect is the main mechanism leading to the modulation of magnetic anisotropy and interfacial exchange bias coupling between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers.
Huan Tan, Zheng Ma, Cynthia Bou Karroum, Matthieu Liparo, Jean‐Philippe Jay, David Spenato, David T. Dekadjevi, Luís Martínez Armesto, Alberto Quintana, Jordi Sort   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi, Daniele Bonaldo, Simone Dal Zilio, Vittorio Apolloni, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPUMDkit: A User‐Friendly Toolkit for GPUMD and NEP

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
GPUMDkit is a comprehensive and user‐friendly toolkit for GPUMD and NEP programs, integrating format conversion, structure sampling, property calculation, and visualization into a unified interface, substantially lowering the barrier to entry for machine‐learning molecular dynamics simulations with GPUMD and NEP.
Zihan Yan, Denan Li, Xin Wu, Zhoulin Liu, Chen Hua, Boyi Situ, Hao Yang, Shengjie Tang, Benrui Tang, Ziyang Wang, Shangzhao Yi, Huan Wang, Dian Huang, Ke Li, Qilin Guo, Zherui Chen, Ke Xu, Yanzhou Wang, Ziliang Wang, Gang Tang, Shi Liu, Zheyong Fan, Yizhou Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Colloidal Robots: Magnetically Guided Liquid Crystal Torons for Targeted Micro‐Cargo Delivery

Small, EarlyView.
Torons, topological quasiparticles in liquid crystals, can be propelled using electric fields and precisely steered with magnetic alignment, enabling programmable motion without fluid flow. In microfluidic channels, they transport colloidal cargo and exhibit novel dynamic behavior. Their uniformity, softness, and reconfigurability make torons ideal for
Joel Torres‐Andrés, Rodrigo C. V. Coelho, Patrick Oswald, Francesc Sagués, Jordi Ignés‐Mullol   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent Chaos‐Like Dynamics of Spin–Orbit‐Torque‐Driven Magnetic Transitions

Small, EarlyView.
By combining anisotropy‐engineered nanometer‐scale nucleation sites with time‐resolved x‐ray holography and micromagnetic modeling, magnetization dynamics are directly imaged, revealing chaos‐like fluctuations and skyrmion shedding and highlighting the intrinsic complexity of spin‐orbit torque driven systems.
L.‐M. Kern, K. Litzius, V. Deinhart, M. Schneider, C. Klose, K. Gerlinger, R. Battistelli, D. Metternich, D. Engel, C. M. Günther, M.‐J. Huang, K. Höflich, F. Büttner, S. Eisebitt, B. Pfau   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 44, 1 June 2026.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Shawn Li, Yu‐Chia Chen, Qi Jia, Jian‐Ping Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding THz‐Driven Dynamic Fingerprints of Ferroelectric Nanotwin Networks

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 32, 8 June 2026.
ABSTRACT Ultrafast polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics are of considerable interest for high‐speed tunable dielectrics and electro‐optics. Extended domain wall networks formed in ferroelectric twin nanodomains can support collective dynamics in the terahertz regime but require techniques that track polarization and strain evolution driven by ...
Xiaojiang Li, Aiden Ross, Vladimir A. Stoica, Sujit Das, Sankalpa Hazra, Huaiyu (Hugo) Wang, Hari Padma, Matthias C. Hoffmann, Patrick Kramer, Sanghoon Song, Silke Nelson, Takahiro Sato, Diling Zhu, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Lane W. Martin, Yue Cao, John W. Freeland, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Haidan Wen, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source