Results 91 to 100 of about 20,263 (259)

Material Heterogeneity and Waste‐Trade Networks in EU‐27 Circular‐Economy Convergence

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT EU monitoring summarizes circular‐economy progress with aggregate indicators, although material‐specific adjustment and cross‐border secondary‐resource links may follow different paths. This study examines convergence across the EU‐27, heterogeneity among biomass, metal ores, non‐metallic minerals, and fossil‐energy materials, and network ...
Pan Jiang, Shuaiyi Lu, Lianghan Cong
wiley   +1 more source

Iron Age Material Culture in South Asia – Analysis and Context of Recently Discovered Slag Sites in Northwest Kashmir (Baramulla District) in India

open access: yesAncient Asia, 2015
This paper deals with presence or absence of Iron Age material culture and explores the development of Iron Age in northwest Kashmir (Baramulla District).
Mumtaz A Yatoo
doaj   +1 more source

HWTS 50 Tool Steel Tailored for Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Sliding Wear of Bare Surfaces and Nitriding Response in Comparison with 18Ni300 and AISI H13

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This work investigates the wear resistance and nitriding behavior of PBF‐LB/M‐processed Osprey HWTS 50, a lean hot work tool steel. Three heat treatment conditions are compared to conventional wrought H13, H11, and PBF‐LB/M 18Ni300. The study highlights HWTS 50's enhanced nitrogen diffusion, deeper nitriding hardness depth, and comparable or improved ...
Jonathan Hann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure, Defects, and Fatigue Response of High‐Strength Tool Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
The martensitic tool steel family is designed for use in various working environments where they are subjected to repeatedly high mechanical loads. Despite the continuous upgrade of material´s microstructures through compositional development or processing techniques, defects remain a critical factor for the tool performance by leading to fatigue ...
Katerina Chantziara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward the Application of Multiaxial Failure Criteria: Mean Stress Sensitivity of Carbide‐Rich, High‐Alloy PM‐HIP Tool Steels Under Axial and Torsional Cyclic Loading

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study quantifies axial and torsional long‐life fatigue (LLF) behavior of three carbide‐rich PM‐HIP tool steels, correlating LLF strength with intrinsic defect size and cleanliness, thereby extracting material‐specific mean stress sensitivities and Haigh diagrams.
Lennart Mirko Scholl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influences of Cleanliness, Carbide Size, Hardness, and Residual Stresses on Long‐Life Fatigue Strength and Crack‐Initiation Mechanisms in Carbide‐Rich Cold‐Work Tool Steels Using Normalized S–N Curves and Database‐Driven Validation of Murakami's √Area Model

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Rotating‐bending fatigue tests on AISI D2 and AISI A11 quantify how cleanliness, carbide structure, hardness, and fabrication‐induced compressive residual stresses govern long‐life fatigue at NG = 107 cycles. Statistical fracture‐surface analysis and extreme‐value √area statistics link crack‐initiators to LLF strength.
Lennart Mirko Scholl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Fluxes and steel quality

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials, 2023
Qifeng Shu, Jiangling Li, Baijun Yan
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing the use of Fossil Carbon and Fuels to Defossilize the Electric Steelmaking Route: Evaluation of the Effects of Alternative C‐Bearing Materials and Hydrogen in the Electric Arc Furnace

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
The experiments and simulations demonstrate that, in general, alternative carbon sources can decrease fossil CO2 without adversely impacting EAF process and product. High plastics and tires ratios cause unsafe conditions and poor slag foaming. Hydrogen in EAF burners decreases CO2 but increases water vapor, which can raise the hydrogen content in ...
Ismael Matino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Effects of Volcanic Volatile Fluxes From Subaerial Large Igneous Provinces

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 103-116., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Tamsin A. Mather, Anja Schmidt
wiley  

+1 more source

A Novel Approach to Energy Management in Electric Steelworks

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Feed‐forward neural networks are exploited to estimate electric energy consumptions of the electric arc furnace and ladle furnace processes. The models are used to optimize production schedule so that more energy intensive grades are produced when the cost of energy is lower.
Valentina Colla   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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