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Sites of Obstruction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chest, 2002
The aim of this article was to identify the most common sites of obstruction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by a systematic review of published studies.The review was conducted by a MEDLINE search of the English literature published during the years 1980 to 2002.
Anil N, Rama   +2 more
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Pediatrics, 1983
Kahn and colleagues1 point out that their findings of a decrease in transcutaneous PO2 after episodes of obstructive apnea could be due to a "... redistribution of blood flow away from the skin... ." Their suggestion, however, that the latter is due to a decrease in cardiac output is unlikely.
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a very common and underdiagnosed condition across the world. It affects both pediatric and adult populations in unique but important ways. Long-term health risks associated with OSA include cardiovascular conditions, metabolic disorders, depression as well as poor work performance, and increased risk of motor vehicle ...
Nicholas, Anderson, Patty, Tran
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Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

JAMA, 2022
This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s recommendations on screening for, and treatment of, obstructive sleep apnea in adults.
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

2015
This chapter outlines the surgical management of children who experience symptoms of airway obstruction after undergoing pharyngeal flap surgery or sphincter pharyngoplasty for the correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency. It also describes the management of children with hyponasality following these corrective surgical interventions.
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Sclerostin in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

2015
Sclerostin, a glycoprotein involved in vascular calcification, could play a role in cardiovascular disorders. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently associated with cardiovascular comorbidities. Thus, in this study we set out to assess the level of sclerostin in patients with OSA.
M, Kosacka, I, Porębska, A, Brzecka
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Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2003
There is a very high prevalence of OSA in obese individuals and a high prevalence of obesity in patients with OSA. The pathophysiology of OSA is intimately linked to obesity. Anatomic and functional considerations of the pharyngeal airway, the CNS, central obesity, and leptin likely interact in the development of OSA in obese individuals.
Apoor S, Gami   +2 more
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension

Current Hypertension Reports, 2010
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension commonly coexist. Observational studies indicate that untreated OSA is associated with an increased risk of prevalent hypertension, whereas prospective studies of normotensive cohorts suggest that OSA may increase the risk of incident hypertension.
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Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 1999
Obstructive sleep apnea is a fairly common disorder with significant adverse health consequences. However, the pathogenetic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Upper airway (UA) patency is determined by several neuromuscular and nonneuromuscular factors including (1) UA dilating muscle activity, (2) the collapsing transmural pressure generated ...
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