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Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1989
Obstructive sleep disorders and apnea are commonly seen in children of all ages. The obstruction usually causes snoring and varying periods of interrupted breathing during sleep. Obstructive sleep disorders cause multiple physiologic disturbances and should be treated before they become severe.
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Obstructive sleep disorders and apnea are commonly seen in children of all ages. The obstruction usually causes snoring and varying periods of interrupted breathing during sleep. Obstructive sleep disorders cause multiple physiologic disturbances and should be treated before they become severe.
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Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2013
Complex sleep apnea currently refers to the emergence and persistence of central apneas and hypopneas following the application of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. However, this narrow definition is an "outcome" and does not capture the spectrum of pathological activation of the respiratory chemoreflex in sleep
Harish, Rao, Robert Joseph, Thomas
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Complex sleep apnea currently refers to the emergence and persistence of central apneas and hypopneas following the application of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. However, this narrow definition is an "outcome" and does not capture the spectrum of pathological activation of the respiratory chemoreflex in sleep
Harish, Rao, Robert Joseph, Thomas
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Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 2005
Central sleep apnea (CSA) is characterized by the periodic occurrence of apnea caused by loss of ventilatory motor output. CSA is often discussed as a minor variant of obstructive sleep apnea.However, this view obscures the critical contribution of CSA as an important manifestation of breathing instability in a variety of conditions with diverse causes.
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Central sleep apnea (CSA) is characterized by the periodic occurrence of apnea caused by loss of ventilatory motor output. CSA is often discussed as a minor variant of obstructive sleep apnea.However, this view obscures the critical contribution of CSA as an important manifestation of breathing instability in a variety of conditions with diverse causes.
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New England Journal of Medicine, 2002
Breathing and sleeping are two very basic processes. If you stop breathing for more than a few minutes, life itself stops.
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Breathing and sleeping are two very basic processes. If you stop breathing for more than a few minutes, life itself stops.
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Pediatrics, 1983
Kahn and colleagues1 point out that their findings of a decrease in transcutaneous PO2 after episodes of obstructive apnea could be due to a "... redistribution of blood flow away from the skin... ." Their suggestion, however, that the latter is due to a decrease in cardiac output is unlikely.
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Kahn and colleagues1 point out that their findings of a decrease in transcutaneous PO2 after episodes of obstructive apnea could be due to a "... redistribution of blood flow away from the skin... ." Their suggestion, however, that the latter is due to a decrease in cardiac output is unlikely.
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2015
This chapter outlines the surgical management of children who experience symptoms of airway obstruction after undergoing pharyngeal flap surgery or sphincter pharyngoplasty for the correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency. It also describes the management of children with hyponasality following these corrective surgical interventions.
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This chapter outlines the surgical management of children who experience symptoms of airway obstruction after undergoing pharyngeal flap surgery or sphincter pharyngoplasty for the correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency. It also describes the management of children with hyponasality following these corrective surgical interventions.
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2011
Publisher Summary Central sleep apnea is much less common than obstructive sleep apnea. The state-dependent CO2 apnea threshold plays a permissive role and hence hypocapnia is an important risk factor for the occurrence of central apnea in subjects at high altitude and in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
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Publisher Summary Central sleep apnea is much less common than obstructive sleep apnea. The state-dependent CO2 apnea threshold plays a permissive role and hence hypocapnia is an important risk factor for the occurrence of central apnea in subjects at high altitude and in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
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