Results 51 to 60 of about 858,188 (234)
Bifurcations of sleep patterns due to homeostatic and circadian variation in a sleep-wake flip-flop model [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Differential equation-based physiological models of sleep-wake networks describe sleep-wake regulation by simulating the activity of wake- and sleep-promoting neuronal populations and the modulation of these populations by homeostatic and circadian ($\sim24$ h) drives.
arxiv
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Sleep spindles are an electrophysiological fingerprint of the sleeping human brain. They can be described in terms of duration, frequency, amplitude, and density, and vary widely according to age and sex. Spindles play a role in sleep and wake functions and are altered in several neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Julien Coelho +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Validity and Reliability of Clinical and Patient‐Reported Outcomes in Multisystem Proteinopathy 1
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Valosin‐containing protein (VCP)‐associated multisystem proteinopathy 1 (MSP1) is caused by variants in the VCP gene. MSP1 results in various phenotypes including progressive myopathy, Paget's disease of bone, frontotemporal dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and parkinsonism, among others.
Lindsay N. Alfano +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Classifying sleep states using persistent homology and Markov chain: a Pilot Study [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep disordered breathing characterized by frequent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. Pediatric OSA occurs in 1-5% of children and can related to other serious health conditions such as high blood pressure, behavioral issues, or altered growth.
arxiv
EEG Response to Sedation Interruption Complements Behavioral Assessment After Severe Brain Injury
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Accurate assessment of the level of consciousness and potential to recover in patients with severe brain injury underpins crucial decisions in the intensive care unit but remains a major challenge for the clinical team. The neurological wake‐up test is a widely used assessment tool. However, many patients' behavioral responses during
Charlotte Maschke +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Extracting continuous sleep depth from EEG data without machine learning [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 The human sleep-cycle has been divided into discrete sleep stages that can be recognized in electroencephalographic (EEG) and other bio-signals by trained specialists or machine learning systems. It is however unclear whether these human-defined stages can be re-discovered with unsupervised methods of data analysis, using only a minimal amount of ...
arxiv
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) accounts for nearly 12% of osteoarthritis incidences and often occurs after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Ensuring the uptake of preventive treatments for PTOA requires that investigators and clinicians understand factors influencing patients to seek preventive therapies.
Lily M. Waddell +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in diagnostics and therapeutics, offering innovative solutions for treating cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic diseases. This review highlights EVs’ potential to revolutionize personalized medicine through specific applications in disease detection and treatment.
Farbod Ebrahimi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.A wireless cortical surface implant employing graphene electrode arrays diagnoses and alleviates Parkinson's disease symptoms in freely moving animals. The device continuously monitors cortical activity and delivers targeted stimulation, restoring beta–gamma and delta oscillations.
Hongseong Shin +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Materials Advances in Devices for Heart Disease Interventions
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This review examines the crucial role of materials in heart disease interventions, focusing on strategies for monitoring, managing, and repairing heart conditions. It discusses the material requirements for medical devices, highlighting recent innovations and their impact on cardiovascular health.
Gagan K. Jalandhra +11 more
wiley +1 more source