Results 81 to 90 of about 2,726 (189)

Continual decision‐making dynamics across biological organisms

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1059-1072, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Decision‐making is a central function of adaptive behaviour in biological agents. However, strategies for adaptive decision‐making can vary substantially across species. Here, we aim to extend the comparative scope of decision‐making analyses to phylogenetically diverse organisms.
Liberty Severs, Qiuran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Ranunculus arvensis and Ranunculus laetus: Comparative Analysis and Phylogenetic Insights

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Here, we de novo assembled the chloroplast genomes of Ranunculus arvensis and Ranunculus laetus, providing comprehensive comparative analysis with 21 congeners. The genomes exhibited conserved quadripartite structures with no major rearrangements, though lineage‐specific variations in atpH position were detected in two species.
Hui Li, Siyue Zhang, Abdullah, Sayed Afzal Shah, Yuhua Huang, Jingjing Jia, Liya Guo, Ying Cui, Jiahui Sun, Parviz Heidari, Xiaoxuan Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A composition‐matching algorithm, MatchIDR, identifies prion‐like domains that localize to stress granules

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) play important molecular roles in cells even though they do not adopt a stable structure. Relative to structured regions, IDRs have skewed amino acid compositions favoring polar and charged amino acids. This feature is a major contributor to the biophysical behavior and in vivo activity of IDRs, but the ...
Sean M. Cascarina, Kacy R. Paul, Larissa L. Ford, Eric D. Ross   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Analysis of Shallow Underwater Fish Observation Research: 70 Years of Progress, Persistent Geographic Biases and a Path Forward

Fish and Fisheries, Volume 27, Issue 3, Page 607-626, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by overfishing, pollution, coastal development and climate change, underscoring the need for long‐term, representative information on key fish populations and habitats to inform management and policy.
Angus John van Wyk, Rick D. Stuart‐Smith, Jordan S. Goetze, Eva Maire, Elodie Heyns‐Veale, Kaylee Smit, Tim J. Langlois, M. Aaron MacNeil, Alejandro Pérez‐Matus, Amanda T. Lombard, Ana Carolina, Christy Semmens, Ella Clausius, Fernanda A. Rolim, Jonathan S. Lefcheck, Jacquomo Monk, Joanna K. Schmid, Katherine Tattersall, Laura Ghigliotti, Luther Adams, Melita Samoilys, Pascale Chabanet, Paul Whomersley, Peter Walsh, Reiji Masuda, Russell Brainard, Anthony Bernard   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of Microbe-Based Neurocomputing with Euglena Cells Confined in Micro-Aquariums [PDF]

, 2011
Using real Euglena cells in a micro-aquarium as photoreactive biomaterials, we demonstrated Euglena-based neurocomputing with two-dimensional optical feedback using the modified Hopfield–Tank algorithm.
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Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Biofilm‐Associated Infection in Chronic Wounds: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies

International Wound Journal, Volume 23, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The presence of biofilm in chronic wounds represents a major diagnostic challenge, as clinical manifestations are often subtle and laboratory confirmation remains limited. To identify clinical signs and symptoms (CSS) evaluated in validated tools or scales related to wound infection and biofilm, and to assess their diagnostic accuracy.
Borja González‐Suárez, Pablo López‐Casanova, Hector González‐de la Torre, Iván Durán‐Saenz, Ana García‐Rubio, José Verdú‐Soriano, Miriam Berenguer‐Pérez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”?

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, Volume 36, Issue 1, May 2026.
Abstract Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine ...
Noya Kohavi, Anna Weichselbraun
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Duodenal Stenting for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Insights From a 15‐year Single‐Center Experience

DEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Endoscopic duodenal stent (DS) placement has become a primary palliative approach for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (MGOO), offering minimally invasive symptom relief. However, complications and risk factors for stent dysfunction and prognostic indicators of survival are not fully elucidated.
Masatoshi Murakami, Nao Fujimori, Akihiko Suenaga, Takahiro Ueda, Shotaro Kakehashi, Akito Furuta, Akihisa Ohno, Kazuhide Matsumoto, Yu Takamatsu, Keijiro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ogawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating biocomplexity through the agent-based paradigm. [PDF]

, 2015
Capturing the dynamism that pervades biological systems requires a computational approach that can accommodate both the continuous features of the system environment as well as the flexible and heterogeneous nature of component interactions.
Kaul, H, Ventikos, Y
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Cryptic Diversity and Genetic Variation in a Korean Endemic Freshwater Fish, the Korean Dark Chub (Zacco koreanus) Compared With Its Relative Zacco temminckii

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
The phylogenetic relationship analyses revealed four distinct lineages within Zacco koreanus, with the Nakdong and Seomjin River populations showing approximately 2.6% genetic divergence from other lineages—comparable to the interspecific distance between Z. koreanus and Z. temminckii (~2.7%).
Yu Rim Kim, Ji Eun Jang, Hee‐kyu Choi, Soon Young Hwang, Ji Young Kim, Soonku So, Hyuk Je Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source