Results 141 to 150 of about 16,921 (260)

Metalens‐Enabled Twisted Chromatic Dispersion

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2026.
We successfully demonstrate visible broadband twisted dispersion metalenses. As a proof of concept, we realized two distinct devices: the conical helical and the spring‐like dispersion‐controlled metalenses. These results rigorously validate the universality of our approach in customizing arbitrary continuous 3D dispersion trajectories, thereby ...
Shiyu Zheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Atomic absorption spectrometry—AAS

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 5, Page 2206-2224, May 2026.
Abstract Elements absorb electromagnetic radiation (light) of a specific wavelength in proportion to the number of atoms in its path. As the atoms absorb this light energy, electrons rise from the ground state to an excited state. In atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), high temperatures produce clouds of atoms from the sample (atomization) and ...
Emily Cintia Tossi de A. Costa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antenna Design and Wavelength Modulation in Microwave Tumor Ablation: A Multiphysics Study on SAR Optimization Across Pulmonary Targets

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
Microwave coagulation therapy achieves lesion treatment through thermal effects (tissue heating coagulation) and nonthermal effects (cell activity regulation). ABSTRACT Microwave ablation (MWA) has become an increasingly important minimally invasive treatment option for pulmonary lesions, though its clinical performance remains limited by tissue ...
Yiheng Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Full‐Wave Antenna Optimization: An Adaptive Surrogate‐Assisted Differential Evolution Framework

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
An adaptive surrogate‐assisted differential evolution framework integrates machine learning‐based surrogate modeling with selective full‐wave electromagnetic validation to accelerate antenna optimization. A CST–Python workflow combines Latin‐hypercube sampling, cross‐validated model selection, and iterative dataset refinement to guide the search toward
Muhammad Farooq   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold EI—The Way to Improve GC‐MS and Increase Its Range of Applications

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 548-582, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) with Cold electron ionization (EI) is based on interfacing the GC and MS with a supersonic molecular beam (SMB) along with electron ionization of vibrationally cold sample compounds in the SMB in a contact‐free fly‐through ion source (hence the name Cold EI).
Aviv Amirav   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Blockchain‐Less Traceability System for Agriculture Using DAG, IPFS, and Serverless Deployments

open access: yesInternational Journal of Network Management, Volume 36, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Ensuring transparency and integrity in agricultural data management is a critical challenge as the sector increasingly relies on advanced technologies. The primary problem is maintaining data traceability and security throughout the supply chain.
Antonio Villafranca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Autonomous Vehicles Are Not Ready Yet: A Multi‐Disciplinary Review of Problems, Attempted Solutions, and Future Directions

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 3, Page 2254-2341, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Personal autonomous vehicles can sense their surrounding environment, plan their route, and drive with little or no involvement of human drivers. Despite the latest technological advancements and the hopeful announcements made by leading entrepreneurs, to date no personal vehicle is approved for road circulation in a “fully” or “semi ...
Xingshuai Dong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Location‐Assisted Graph‐Based User Scheduling in Multi‐User MIMO LEO NTN Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Volume 44, Issue 3, Page 275-287, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper addresses user clustering and scheduling for multi‐user MIMO low Earth orbit nonterrestrial network systems in full frequency reuse. Since the number of on‐ground user terminals is usually much higher than the number of on‐board LEO satellite antennas, user scheduling becomes a fundamental task.
Bilal Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trading Strategies on Local Electricity Markets Using Agent‐Based Modelling and Reinforcement Learning: Vectors to Expand Energy Communities

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, Volume 43, Issue 3, Page 1188-1211, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Energy communities (ECs) members have a high degree of heterogeneity. Agent‐based modelling (ABM) allows for the modelling of each entity as an agent with distinct characteristics and decision rules. This is particularly useful when the heterogeneity of agents affects outcomes.
Adela Bâra, Simona‐Vasilica Oprea
wiley   +1 more source

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