Results 21 to 30 of about 1,041,652 (246)
Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in large-$N$ matrix models with slowly varying potential
We construct a class of matrix models, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken at the matrix size $N$ infinite. The models are obtained by dimensional reduction of matrix-valued SUSY quantum mechanics.
Affleck +38 more
core +1 more source
Very slowly varying functions. II [PDF]
This paper is a sequel to both Ash, Erdos and Rubel AER, on very slowly varying functions, and BOst1, on foundations of regular variation. We show that generalizations of the Ash-Erdos-Rubel approach -- imposing growth restrictions on the function h, rather than regularity conditions such as measurability or the Baire property -- lead naturally to the ...
N. H. Bingham, A. J. Ostaszewski
openaire +1 more source
Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
Quintessential Difficulties [PDF]
An alternative to a cosmological constant is quintessence, defined as a slowly-varying scalar field potential V(\phi). If quintessence is observationally significant, an epoch of inflation is beginning at the present epoch, with \phi the slowly-rolling ...
Carroll +2 more
core +2 more sources
Soliton Interaction with Slowly Varying Potentials
We study the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a slowly varying smooth potential, $V(x) = W(hx)$. We show that up to time $\log(1/h)/h $ and errors of size $h^2$ in $H^1$, the solution is a soliton evolving according to the classical dynamics of a natural effective Hamiltonian, $ ( ^2 + \sech^2 * V (x))/2 $.
Holmer, Justin, Zworski, Maciej
openaire +2 more sources
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
A Characterization of B-Slowly Varying Functions [PDF]
A measurable function φ > 0 \varphi > 0 that satisfies the limit condition lim x → ∞ ( φ ( x + t φ ( x ) ) /
openaire +2 more sources
In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Further Results on Lyapunov Functions for Slowly Time-Varying Systems
We provide general methods for explicitly constructing strict Lyapunov functions for fully nonlinear slowly time-varying systems. Our results apply to cases where the given dynamics and corresponding frozen dynamics are not necessarily exponentially ...
Malisoff, Michael, Mazenc, Frederic
core +3 more sources

