Results 81 to 90 of about 329,766 (333)

Enhancing Fatigue Performance by Tuning of Residual Stresses in Welded Joints through Nanometallic Multilayer

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the fundamental mechanisms of a novel postweld treatment that significantly enhances fatigue performance through engineered residual stress (RS) states. A multiscale approach correlates tensile RS in the nanometallic multilayer coating with corresponding compressive RS in the steel substrate, thereby reducing localized stress ...
Niclas Spalek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray Scattered Halo around IGR J17544-2619 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
X-ray photons coming from an X-ray point source not only arrive at the detector directly, but also can be strongly forward-scattered by the interstellar dust along the line of sight (LOS), leading to a detectable diffuse halo around the X-ray point ...
Ling, Zhixing   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Carbon clusters formed from shocked benzene

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Shock-wave driven reactions of organic molecules may have played a key role in prebiotic chemistry, but their mechanisms are difficult to investigate.
D. M. Dattelbaum   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inside Cover: Chemical Imaging of Hierarchical Porosity Formation within a Zeolite Crystal Visualized by Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering and In‐Situ Fluorescence Microscopy (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 25/2021) [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2021
Matthias Filez   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Interaction between Molten Al‐Killed Mn–B Steel and Carbon‐Bonded MgO Refractories Based on Recyclates

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐temperature interactions between low‐sulfur Al‐killed Mn–B steel and MgO–C refractories (0 and 50 wt% recyclates) are studied via finger immersion tests (1600 °C). Surface‐active elements influence infiltration. MgO/CaS layer forms, along with spinel and calcium silicate.
Matheus Roberto Bellé   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering from charged soft matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A review of recent applications of Anomalous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (ASAXS) to charged soft matter systems is presented. Although the potential of ASAXS was realized in the eighties [1], applications to soft matter systems became feasible in recent
E. Di Cola, M. Sztucki, T. Narayanan
core   +1 more source

Fabrication of Multifunctional FeSi Gyroid Lattice Composites via Additive Manufacturing and Polymer Infiltration

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A two‐step approach combining laser powder bed fusion of FeSi electrical steel with Bakelite infiltration enables the fabrication of multifunctional gyroid lattice composites. The resulting structures exhibit high strength, magnetic anisotropy, and complete polymer infiltration, demonstrating a simple and scalable route toward lightweight, mechanically
Angelo F. Andreoli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of binary collisions on electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Context. The presence of energetic X-ray sources in the solar corona indicates there are additional transport effects in the acceleration region. A prime method of investigation is to add collisions into models of particle behaviour at the reconnection ...
A. L. MacKinnon   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Space Considerations for a microSAXS Beamline Located on a Diamond Laue Side-Bounce Monochromator

open access: yesInstruments, 2020
Flux as well as spatial and angular resolution for a microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering set-up, comprising Laue optics and multiple focusing elements are modeled within five-dimensional phase space analysis.
Detlef-M. Smilgies
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient and Scalable Radiative Cooling for Photovoltaics Using Solution‐Processable and Solar‐Transparent Mesoporous Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Graded refractive index (GRI) structures are prepared from the layer‐by‐layer spray coating of the mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles, showing high solar transparency and thermal emissivity. Under outdoor conditions, after 50 days, the GRI‐coated photovoltaics show on average 6.65 ± 1.48 °C lower than that of the non‐coated references, maintaining 80.9 ± 8 ...
Heesuk Jung   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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