Results 91 to 100 of about 2,402,695 (266)

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Enhancement Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

Applied Sciences
Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is crucial for applications in security surveillance, unmanned aerial vehicle identification, military reconnaissance, and other fields.
Xinyi Wu, Xudong Hu, Huaizheng Lu, Chaopeng Li, Lei Zhang, Weifang Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Target Driven Adaptive Loss for Infrared Small Target Detection

2025 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
We propose a target driven adaptive (TDA) loss to enhance the performance of infrared small target detection (IRSTD). Prior works have used loss functions, such as binary cross-entropy loss and IoU loss, to train segmentation models for IRSTD. Minimizing these loss functions guides models to extract pixel-level features or global image context. However,
Shoji, Yuho, Toizumi, Takahiro, Ito, Atsushi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang, Naoki Sunagawa, Toma Kashima, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Akimasa Miyanaga, Shinya Fushinobu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

IST-DETR: Improved DETR for Infrared Small Target Detection

IEEE Access
In this study, an Infrared Small-Target Detection Transformer (IST-DETR) is introduced, a novel model specifically designed to tackle the challenges of low-resolution infrared images and small target scales.
Li Zhao, Jianlong Wang, Yunhao Chen, Qian Yin, Guyao Rong, Sida Zhou, Jianing Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron oxide nanoparticles and derivatives for biomedical imaging and application in cancer diagnosis and siRNA therapy [PDF]

, 2011
This paper was presented at the 3rd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2011), which was held at the Makedonia Palace Hotel, Thessaloniki in Greece.
3rd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2011), Medarova, Z, Yigit, MV   +2 more
core  

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang, Satoshi Hashimoto, Sota Ito, Chisato Kikuguchi, Miho Hoshi, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Furukawa, Toru Suzuki, Toshifumi Inada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta-Tracker: Fast and Robust Online Adaptation for Visual Object Trackers

, 2018
This paper improves state-of-the-art visual object trackers that use online adaptation. Our core contribution is an offline meta-learning-based method to adjust the initial deep networks used in online adaptation-based tracking.
B Babenko, D Held, H Grabner, J Schmidhuber, JF Henriques, K Zhang, L Bertinetto, M Kristan, O Russakovsky, S Hare, S Hochreiter, S Thrun, Y Wu, Y-X Wang, Z Kalal   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source