Results 51 to 60 of about 381,656 (263)

The mean first passage time as a natural diffusion distance

open access: yesPhysics Open
Given an irreducible finite Markov chain, we propose the mean first passage time (MFPT) as a diffusion distance. We motivate this definition by considering a compact Riemannian manifold, and the submanifold resulting from removing the closure of a small ...
Maxim J. Goldberg, Seonja Kim
doaj   +1 more source

A Gaussian upper bound for martingale small-ball probabilities

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 2016
Consider a discrete-time martingale $\{X_t\}$ taking values in a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. We show that if for some $L \geq 1$, the bounds $\mathbb{E} \left[\|X_{t+1}-X_t\|_{\mathcal H}^2 \mid X_t\right]=1$ and $\|X_{t+1}-X_t\|_{\mathcal H} \leq L$ are satisfied for all times $t \geq 0$, then there is a constant $c = c(L)$ such that for $1 \leq R ...
Lee, James R.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A tertiary care hospital based study

open access: yesIndian Heart Journal, 2014
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy invokes potentially life threatening outcomes especially in poorly controlled ...
Zafar A. Arif   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining probability density for a distribution of random functions

open access: yes, 2010
The notion of probability density for a random function is not as straightforward as in finite-dimensional cases. While a probability density function generally does not exist for functional data, we show that it is possible to develop the notion of ...
Delaigle, Aurore, Hall, Peter
core   +1 more source

2D Nanomaterials Toward Function‐Ready Superlubricity in Advanced Microsystems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unified framework links structural and transformation superlubricity with microsystem functions and deployment requirements. Mechanisms, device architectures, integration strategies, AI‐guided discovery, and benchmarking protocols are connected to define function‐ready superlubricity in advanced microsystems.
Yushan Geng, Jun Yang, Yong Yang
wiley   +1 more source

An algebraic inverse theorem for the quadratic Littlewood-Offord problem, and an application to Ramsey graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Analysis, 2020
An algebraic inverse theorem for the quadratic Littlewood-Offord problem, and an application to Ramsey graphs, Discrete Analysis 2020:12, 34 pp. The Littlewood-Offord problem is the following general question.
Matthew Kwan, Lisa Sauermann
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral methods in quantum field theory and quantum cosmology

open access: yes, 2012
We review the application of the spectral zeta-function to the 1- loop properties of quantum field theories on manifolds with boundary, with emphasis on Euclidean quantum gravity and quantum cosmology.
Esposito, Giampiero   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Superionic Amorphous Li2ZrCl6 and Li2HfCl6

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Amorphous Li2HfCl6 and L2ZrCl6 are shown to be promising solid‐state electrolytes with predicted ionic conductivities >20 mS·cm−1. Molecular dynamics simulations with machine‐learning force fields reveal that anion vibrations and flexible MCl6 octahedra soften the Li coordination cage and enhance mobility. Correlation between Li‐ion diffusivity and the
Shukai Yao, De‐en Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

Small values and functional laws of the iterated logarithm for operator fractional Brownian motion

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
The multivariate Gaussian random fields with matrix-based scaling laws are widely used for inference in statistics and many applied areas. In such contexts, interests are often Hölder regularities of spatial surfaces in any given direction.
Wang Wensheng, Dong Jingshuang
doaj   +1 more source

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