Results 41 to 50 of about 5,776,434 (207)

Lightweight Detection Method of Wheelset Tread Defects Based on Improved YOLOv7

Applied Sciences
Accurate online inspection of train wheelset tread defects is challenging owing to the variety and position uncertainty of defects. This study develops an improved YOLOv7 model capable of inspecting various wheelset tread defects with high accuracy and ...
Peng Yang, Fan Gao, Xinwen Yang, Caidong Wang, Hongjun Yang, Zhifeng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8

Sensors
Surface defect detection in chips is crucial for ensuring product quality and reliability. This paper addresses the challenge of low identification accuracy in chip surface defect detection, which arises from the similarity of defect characteristics ...
Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase 7 impairs lysophagy in LLOMe‐treated HepG2 cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
DPP7 inhibition delays ubiquitin‐dependent lysophagy by attenuating ubiquitin accumulation and the recruitment of SQSTM1 and LC3 to damaged lysosomes, resulting in delayed clearance of damaged lysosomes and impaired restoration of lysosomal homeostasis. Created using FigureLabs (Certificate ID: FL‐PUB‐20260922‐Z99XNX).
Na Yeon Park, Inho Kwon, Yong Hwan Kim, Ji‐Eun Bae, Joon Bum Kim, Seong Hyun Kim, Sungho Maeng, Doo Sin Jo, Dong‐Hyung Cho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IDD-DETR: Lightweight Multi-Defect Detection Model for Transmission Line Insulators Based on UAV Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing
Aiming to address the challenges of excessive model parameters, high computational complexity, strong complex background interference, and inadequate small-target detection found in insulator defect detection when using UAV remote sensing imagery of ...
Cheng Xu, Xin Liu, Jiaxin Wang, Yun Ding, Chunhou Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products: A Review

Applied Sciences, 2021
The comprehensive intelligent development of the manufacturing industry puts forward new requirements for the quality inspection of industrial products.
Yajun Chen, Yuanyuan Ding, Fan Zhao, Erhu Zhang, Zhangnan Wu, Linhao Shao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and fabrication techniques for a mid-infrared photonic crystal defect cavity in indium antimonide [PDF]

, 2009
Simulation results and fabrication details are presented for a two-dimensional AlxGayIn1-x-ySb photonic crystal membrane defect cavity. Peak emission is predicted at λ = 3.372 with a Q factor of 26233 for an optimized membrane thickness of 1000 nm ...
Rarity, John, Heard, P. J., Y. L. D. Ho, Cryan, Martin J, Ho, Y-L. D., J. G. Rarity, Nash, G. R., Ashley, Tim, J. R. Pugh, Pugh, Jon R, Rarity, J. G., Cryan, MJ, Cryan, M. J., Nash, GR, Rarity, JG, G. R. Nash, Ho, Y.-L. D., Pugh, JR, Ho, Y-LD, P. J. Heard, T. Ashley, Nash, Geoffrey R, Heard, PJ, Ashley, T, M. J. Cryan, Heard, Peter J, Pugh, J. R.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

DNA ligase LigE increases bacterial transformation with damaged extracellular DNA

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The DNA ligase LigE from the naturally competent Gram‐negative bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoaea increases transformation with cut extracellular DNA. This process is ATP‐dependent and relies on the catalytic activity of LigE; it also requires that LigE contains an intact periplasmic localisation sequence, indicating that ligE functions in the periplasm ...
Jolyn Pan, Avi Singh, Shrawani Weralupe Gamladdalage, Joanna Hicks, Adele Williamson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Going viral − Virus‐targeting nanobodies for research, diagnostics and therapy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The increasing prevalence of viral diseases represents a major threat for global human health. Nanobodies, small binding fragments derived from camelid heavy‐chain antibodies, offer versatile tools for viral research, diagnostics, and antiviral therapy.
Domenic Ebert, Ulrich Rothbauer
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source