Results 111 to 120 of about 2,476,919 (362)

Fetal oxygen delivery and consumption and blood gases in relation to gestational age [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Fetal oxygen delivery and consumption and blood gases in relation to gestational age. Oxygen crosses the placenta by diffusion and placental permeability to O$_2$ is high. Thus, the fetus receives adequate amounts, but vascular Po$_2$ is much lower than after birth. Studies of sustained fetal hypoxemia and acute 40-45% hemorrhage show that hypoxemia is
arxiv  

Risks of small-for-gestational-age births in immigrants: A nationwide epidemiological study in Sweden. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Aim: To examine if there is an association between country of birth in parents and small-for-gestational-age (defined as a birthweight of more than two standard deviations (SDs) below the mean) in first singletons births. Methods: In this follow-up study,
Li, Xinjun   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Generating functionals and Gaussian approximations for interruptible delay reactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We develop a generating functional description of the dynamics of non-Markovian individual-based systems, in which delay reactions can be terminated before completion. This generalises previous work in which a path-integral approach was applied to dynamics in which delay reactions complete with certainty.
arxiv   +1 more source

A Personalized Fluid-structure Interaction Modeling Paradigm for Aorta in Human Fetuses [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modeling, a technique widely used to enhance imaging modalities for adult and pediatric heart diseases, has been underutilized in the context of fetal circulation because of limited data on flow conditions and material properties.
arxiv  

Role of early second-trimester uterine artery Doppler screening to predict small-for-gestational-age babies in nulliparous women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background Trophoblastic invasion of the uterine spiral arteries substantially increases compliance to accommodate increased blood flow to the placenta.
Caritis, Steve   +19 more
core   +1 more source

A method to investigate muscle target‐specific transcriptional signatures of single motor neurons

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 208-219, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Motor neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord have long served as a paradigm to study the transcriptional logic of cell type specification and differentiation. At limb levels, pool‐specific transcriptional signatures first restrict innervation to only one particular muscle in the periphery, and get refined, once muscle connection has ...
Bianka Berki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of small-for-gestational age by fetal growth rate according to gestational age

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2019
Small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants should be identified before birth because of an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of fetal growth rate by gestational age on the prediction of SGA and to identify the optimal time to initiate intensive fetal monitoring to detect SGA in low-risk ...
Min-A Kim, Gwan Hee Han, Young-Han Kim
openaire   +4 more sources

Are preeclampsia and small for gestational age baby could be predicted by placental location? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Preeclampsia is one of the major cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. The pathophysiology is complex and involves multiple organs. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the placental laterality as a predictor of
Sharma, Taruna   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Maternal age-specific risks for adverse birth weights according to gestational weight gain: a prospective cohort in Chinese women older than 30

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Background It is unclear whether the effects of abnormal gestational weight gain (GWG) on birth outcomes are differently in women with different maternal ages.
Yidi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of placental malaria in olive baboons (Papio anubis) infected with Plasmodium knowlesi H strain [PDF]

open access: yesInt. J. Integ. Biol: Year 2012 Volume 9, Issue No. 2: 54 - 58, 2012
Pregnant women have increased susceptibility to malaria infection. In these women, malaria parasites are frequently found sequestered in the placental intervillous spaces, a condition referred to as placental malaria (PM). Placental malaria threatens the health of the mother and the child's life by causing still births and reduction in gestational age.
arxiv  

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