Results 111 to 120 of about 164,622 (370)

Paternal weight prior to conception and infant birthweight: a prospective cohort study

Nutrition & Diabetes, 2021
Background/Objective Previous studies have consistently demonstrated that maternal weight status both before and during pregnancy is associated with infant birthweight.
Ravi Retnakaran, Shi Wu Wen, Hongzhuan Tan, Shujin Zhou, Chang Ye, Minxue Shen, Graeme N. Smith, Mark C. Walker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Risk Factors for Very Low Birth Weight, Term-Small-for-Gestational-Age, or Preterm Birth in Japan

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018
From 1985 to 2013, the mean birth weight of infants in Japan decreased from 3120 g to 3000 g, and the low-birth-weight rate among live births increased from 6.3% to 9.6%.
N. Tamura, T. Hanaoka, Kumiko Ito, A. Araki, C. Miyashita, S. Ito, H. Minakami, Kazutoshi Cho, T. Endo, K. Sengoku, Katsuhiko Ogasawara, R. Kishi   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic model combined with a clinical lactation study to determine doravirine concentrations in human breastmilk

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims To determine breastmilk concentrations of doravirine via PBPK modelling in combination with a clinical lactation study. As women living with HIV are not able to cease antiretroviral therapy during lactation, it is necessary to establish drug transfer into breastmilk to determine exposure of the infant to antiretroviral drugs and potential risk of ...
Lena van der Wekken‐Pas, David Burger, Rick Greupink, Angela Colbers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From early stress to 12-month development in very preterm infants: Preliminary findings on epigenetic mechanisms and brain growth [PDF]

, 2018
Very preterm (VPT) infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at risk for altered brain growth and less-than-optimal socio-emotional development.
Borgatti, R., C., Squarcina, Carli, De, F., Brambilla, F., Sirgiovanni, Fumagalli, M., I., Giorda, L., Pozzoli, Montirosso, Rosario, Mosca, F., P., Dessimone, Provenzi, L., R., Cinnante, U., Triulzi   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul, H. Rob Taal, Jan Mazela, Ryszard Lauterbach, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Karel Allegaert, Robert B. Flint, Sinno H. P. Simons   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhaled nitric oxide in premature infants: effect on tracheal aspirate and plasma nitric oxide metabolites. [PDF]

, 2010
ObjectiveInhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a potential new therapy for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and brain injury in premature infants. This study examined dose-related effects of iNO on NO metabolites as evidence of NO delivery.Study designA ...
Ballard, PL, Ballard, RA, Cnaan, A, Golombek, SG, Gow, AJ, NO CLD Investigators, Posencheg, MA, Truog, WE   +7 more
core  

Social class inequalities in perinatal outcomes: Scotland 1980–2000 [PDF]

, 2006
Objective: To examine social class inequalities in adverse perinatal events in Scotland between 1980 and 2000 and how these were influenced by other maternal risk factors.
Fairley, L., Leyland, A.H.
core   +2 more sources

Maternal work during pregnancy and the risks of delivering a small-for-gestational-age or preterm infant.

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 1995
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess the relation of some maternal job characteristics to the risks of delivering a small-for-gestational-age or preterm infant.
Isabel Fortier, Sylvie Marcoux, Jacques Brisson   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Umbilical cord serum metabolomics identifies amino acid alterations associated with impaired linear growth in small for gestational age infants

Scientific Reports
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants exhibit considerable heterogeneity in growth trajectories and metabolic outcomes; however, the metabolic basis underlying these variations remains incompletely understood.
Masanori Inoue, Kazuhito Sekiguchi, Shintaro Kishimoto, Tomoki Maeda, Kenji Ihara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source