Results 111 to 120 of about 1,554,184 (382)

Verifying the Smart Contracts of the Port Supply Chain System Based on Probabilistic Model Checking

open access: yesSystems, 2022
Port supply chains play a very important role in the process of economic globalization. Lack of trust of the mechanism is the main factor in restricting the development of port supply chains.
Yang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Framework and DataSet for Bugs in Ethereum Smart Contracts [PDF]

open access: yes2020 36th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), IEEE, 2020, 2020
Ethereum is the largest blockchain platform that supports smart contracts. Users deploy smart contracts by publishing the smart contract's bytecode to the blockchain. Since the data in the blockchain cannot be modified, even if these contracts contain bugs, it is not possible to patch deployed smart contracts with code updates.
arxiv  

VerX: Safety Verification of Smart Contracts

open access: yesIEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2020
We present VerX, the first automated verifier able to prove functional properties of Ethereum smart contracts. VerX addresses an important problem as all real-world contracts must satisfy custom functional specifications.VerX is based on a careful ...
Anton Permenev   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Betrayal, Distrust, and Rationality: Smart Counter-Collusion Contracts for Verifiable Cloud Computing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cloud computing has become an irreversible trend. Together comes the pressing need for verifiability, to assure the client the correctness of computation outsourced to the cloud.
Aldweesh, Amjad   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Advancements in Understanding the Physicochemical Properties of Reticular Materials: An In Situ and Operando Spectroscopic Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores how in situ and operando spectroscopic techniques reveal the real‐time behavior of reticular materials, including MOFs and COFs. These methods track material formation and functionalization, structural changes, defect formation, dynamic responses to external triggers, and catalytic processes.
Bettina Baumgartner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Verification of a Smart Contract for a Simple Casino [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We describe the verification of an existing smart contract for a simple casino application, using the Whiley specification and programming language, with a fully automated verification engine based on Boogie and Z3. After finding and fixing several specification and code issues in the smart contract, we are able to verify all the operations of the ...
arxiv  

ContractWard: Automated Vulnerability Detection Models for Ethereum Smart Contracts

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2020
Smart contracts are decentralized applications running on Blockchain. A very large number of smart contracts has been deployed on Ethereum. Meanwhile, security flaws of contracts have led to huge pecuniary losses and destroyed the ecological stability of
Wei Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

State‐of‐the‐Art, Insights, and Perspectives for MOFs‐Nanocomposites and MOF‐Derived (Nano)Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Different approaches to MOF‐NP composite formation, such as ship‐in‐a‐bottle, bottle‐around‐the‐ship and in situ one‐step synthesis, are used. Owing to synergistic effects, the advantageous features of the components of the composites are beneficially combined, and their individual drawbacks are mitigated.
Stefanos Mourdikoudis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Massive Analysis of Ethereum Smart Contracts Empirical Study and Code Metrics

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this work, we perform a comprehensive empirical study of smart contracts deployed on the ethereum blockchain. The objective of the analysis is to provide empirical results on smart contracts features, smart contract transactions within the blockchain,
Andrea Pinna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pioneering the Future: Principles, Advances, and Challenges in Organic Electrodes for Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 13, April 2, 2025.
Leveraging the numerous advantages of ammonium‐ion (NH₄⁺)—including cost‐effectiveness, low corrosiveness, preferential orientation, and rapid diffusion kinetics—aqueous NH₄⁺ batteries (AAIBs) have gained significant attention. This review highlights and evaluates the progress of AAIBs utilizing organic electrode materials such as small molecules ...
Mangmang Shi, Xiaoyan Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

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