Effects of phytic acid and etidronic acid using continuous and sequential chelation on the removal of smear layer, dentin microhardness, and push-out bond strength of calcium silicate-based cement. [PDF]
Hazar E, Hazar A.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Infertility is a pressing global health concern, affecting one in six couples worldwide. The failure rate for assisted reproductive technologies (ART) cycles remains at approximately 78%, with limited improvements often attributed to a lack of technological innovation.
Mehran Dabiri +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Apical Preparation Size and Preparation Taper on Smear Layer Removal Using Two Different Irrigation Needles: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. [PDF]
Lebbos R +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
To compare and evaluate microcracks and smear layer after root end preparation by laser, ultrasonic tip, and conventional bur in single-rooted teeth: "Scanning electron microscope study". [PDF]
Bhanja J +5 more
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The effect of final irrigation with different solutions on smear layer removal and dentin erosion: A scanning electron microscope study. [PDF]
AlBatati M, AbuMostafa A.
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Smear layer removal efficacy of different irrigation techniques in conservatively instrumented root canals. [PDF]
Mochizuki S, Watanabe S, Liu J, Okiji T.
europepmc +1 more source
Evaluation of bacterial biofilm, smear layer, and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model: a CLSM and SEM study. [PDF]
Liu H, Wang X, Wang Z, Shen Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Comparison of Easydo Activator, ultrasonic and needle irrigation techniques on sealer penetration and smear layer removal in vitro. [PDF]
Zhang SH +13 more
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The Smear Layer in Endodontics
Dental Clinics of North America, 1990With the cascade of new restorative products being unveiled almost monthly, dentists incorporating endodontics into their practices must be able to evaluate the potential of these products for successful integration into their procedures. This evaluation should be based on a knowledge of how the new products relate to the smear layer formed along the ...
M, Czonstkowsky +2 more
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