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The Effectiveness of Triton Used With XP-3D Adaptive Files and Active Irrigation on Smear Layer Removal During Root Canal Preparation: A Qualitative Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Study. [PDF]
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The smear layer: a phenomenon in root canal therapy
International Endodontic Journal, 1995SummaryWhen the root canals are instrumented during endodontic therapy, a layer of material composed of dentine, remnants of pulp tissue and odontoblastic processes, and sometimes bacteria, is always formed on the canal walls. This layer has been called the smear layer.
Sen, B.H., Wesselink, P.R., Turkun, M.
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Removal of Surgical Smear Layer
Journal of Endodontics, 2011During apicoectomy and retrograde cavity preparation, a smear layer, which contains microorganisms and necrotic pulpal tissues, is formed on the dentinal surfaces cut by the instruments. Bacteria can survive and proliferate inside or below the smear layer.
C. Fabiani +4 more
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The Smear Layer in Endodontics
Dental Clinics of North America, 1990With the cascade of new restorative products being unveiled almost monthly, dentists incorporating endodontics into their practices must be able to evaluate the potential of these products for successful integration into their procedures. This evaluation should be based on a knowledge of how the new products relate to the smear layer formed along the ...
M, Czonstkowsky +2 more
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Journal of Endodontics, 2000
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ethylene glycol-bis (beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N', N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and EDTA on removal of the smear layer by using scanning electron microscopy. Fifteen single-rooted teeth were instrumented to size 60. Three teeth served as the control group, and the remaining teeth were assigned into
S, Calt, A, Serper
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The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ethylene glycol-bis (beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N', N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and EDTA on removal of the smear layer by using scanning electron microscopy. Fifteen single-rooted teeth were instrumented to size 60. Three teeth served as the control group, and the remaining teeth were assigned into
S, Calt, A, Serper
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Irrigation: beyond the smear layer
Endodontic Topics, 2012Traditionally, much of the attention placed on irrigation in endodontics has focused on smear layer removal. While the smear layer continues to be a relevant topic, other areas related to irrigation and irrigants have emerged that also require a more inādepth analysis and understanding.
Markus Haapasalo, Wei Qian, Ya Shen
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Smear layer instability caused by hemostatic agents
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1996The effect of hemostatic agents, other than a 15.5% Fe2(SO4)3 solution, on prepared tooth structure is unknown. The purpose of this study was to (1) compare the effect of six commonly used hemostatic solutions and two nondental astringents on the dentinal smear layer and (2) determine whether different responses caused by product and/or time could be ...
M F, Land, C C, Couri, W M, Johnston
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Smear layer removal effects on apical leakage
Journal of Endodontics, 1986Reliable techniques of smear layer formation and removal were developed. Thirty-four teeth with smear layers and 34 teeth without smear layers were tested in vitro to evaluate the effects on apical leakage. These teeth were obturated using Hydron or chloroform-softened gutta-percha master cones with sealer and lateral condensation. Apical leakage was
W A, Kennedy, W A, Walker, R W, Gough
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