Results 71 to 80 of about 21,637 (297)

Effect of Intrinsic Carbon in Hot Briquetted Iron on Melting and Refining Efficiency under Electric Arc Furnace Conditions for Sustainable Steelmaking with Active Use of H2‐Reduced Iron

steel research international, EarlyView.
The melting behavior of hot briquetted iron (HBI) is observed and compared with FactSage computing simulation. When using HBI in an electric arc furnace process, a proper design of intrinsic carbon content in HBI, charging ratio of HBI, and addition of lime are proposed to be essential to control the slag volume, maintain slag basicity, and mitigate ...
Min Joo Lee, Joo Hyun Park
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic‐Kinetic Model for Basic Oxygen Furnace Tapping: Improved Prediction of Phosphorus and Steel‐Slag Evolution

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study develops a thermodynamic–kinetic model for basic oxygen furnace tapping and validates its accuracy under near‐equilibrium and far‐from‐equilibrium initial conditions. Comparison with a reference model demonstrates its broader applicability. The model further reveals the evolution of key steel and slag components, providing new transparency ...
Puhong Cheng, Christian Bernhard, Michael Bernhard, Daniel Kavić, Jianghua Qi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manufacturing and Application of Metalized Ore-Coal Pellets in Synthetic Pig Iron Smelting [PDF]

, 2016
О. И. Нохрина, И. Д. Рожихина, I. E. Khodosov   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Effective Equilibrium Reaction Zone Modeling of Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction: A Scenario Analysis

steel research international, EarlyView.
The study presents a dynamic zonal model for hydrogen plasma smelting reduction (HPSR) in direct current arc furnaces, predicting time‐dependent behavior of metal, slag, and off‐gas. The study considers various industrial scenarios to quantify energy demand, hydrogen utilization, degree of reduction, and other operational sensitivities.
Tristan K. Wickham, Stephanus P. Du Preez, Dmitri G. Bessarabov, Stephan C. Louw, Ernst L. J. Kleynhans   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locating Little Larvae: Environmental DNA Methods Can Detect a Rare Fish Species Under Field Estuarine Conditions

Environmental DNA
Rare species are difficult to monitor using traditional methods, making them excellent candidates for environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring. The larval life stages of Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) and Longfin Smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys) are ...
Sarah A. Stinson, Melinda R. Baerwald, Kevan Yamahara, Avery Scherer, Yekaterina Karpenko, Cheryl Dean, Matthew B. Espe, Gregg Schumer, Sarah Brown, Brian Schreier, Daphne Gille   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction

steel research international, EarlyView.
Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo, Anumoy Ganguly, Lucas Varoto, Tim M. Schwarz, Jean‐Baptiste Letz, Ubaid Manzoor, Laurine Choisez, Dierk Raabe, Isnaldi R. Souza Filho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Thermal Properties of Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduced Iron Using Computational Thermodynamics and Machine Learning

steel research international, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐based direct reduced iron (H‐DRI) melts differently from scrap and carbon‐bearing DRI. This work combines differential scanning calorimetry experiments, FactSage thermodynamics, and simple composition‐based regression to predict solidus, liquidus, heat capacity, and enthalpy for H‐DRI.
Ankur Agnihotri, Petri Sulasalmi, Pasquale Cavaliere, Ville‐Valtteri Visuri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Trends in Summertime Habitat Suitability for Delta Smelt, Hypomesus transpacificus

San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 2008
The biological productivity of river-dominated estuaries is affected strongly by variation in freshwater inflow, which affects nursery habitat quality. Previous research has shown this is generally true in the upper San Francisco Estuary, California, USA;
Matthew L. Nobriga, Ted R. Sommer, Frederick Feyrer, Kevin Fleming   +3 more
doaj  

Sequential Reduction of Chromite Pellets Using Hydrogen and Silicon Carbide for Carbon Emission Abatement During Ferrochrome Production

steel research international, EarlyView.
H2 prereduction selectively metallizes Fe in UG2 chromite pellets at 1100°C, while silicon carbide becomes active at 1300°C to convert remaining Cr2O3 to carbides and promote Cr metallization. By separating the roles of H2 and SiC, the sequential route reaches up to 65.7% Cr metallization and suppresses in‐furnace CO generation by ≈75% versus ...
D. Coertzen, M. Tangstad, J. P. Beukes, P. G. van Zyl, D. G. Bessarabov, S. P. du Preez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barriers to Steel Decarbonization

steel research international, EarlyView.
Main identified barriers to steel decarbonization Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a leading contributor to global climate change, necessitating urgent mitigation strategies. While various metrics—such as total national emissions, per‐capita output, and historical contributions—define responsibility, determining accountability remains complex ...
Pasquale Cavaliere
wiley   +1 more source