Investigation of the smelting reduction mechanism and of iron extraction from high-iron red mud
Materials Research Express, 2020 High-iron red mud presents a problem due to its alkalinity which leads to significant risks to the environment. In order to realize the harmless and large-scale utilization of high-iron red mud, the smelting reduction experiments were carried out to ...
Kun Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.The melting behavior of hot briquetted iron (HBI) is observed and compared with FactSage computing simulation. When using HBI in an electric arc furnace process, a proper design of intrinsic carbon content in HBI, charging ratio of HBI, and addition of lime are proposed to be essential to control the slag volume, maintain slag basicity, and mitigate ...
Min Joo Lee, Joo Hyun Park
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Calcium Aluminate Slags and Pig Irons Produced from the Smelting-Reduction of Diasporic Bauxite. [PDF]
Materials (Basel), 2021 Lazou A, Kolbeinsen L, Safarian J.
europepmc +1 more source
On Heat-Treatable Copper-Chromium Alloy, 1 [PDF]
A mother alloy of 10% Cr and 90% Cu was prepared by sintering. This was alloyed with the Cu melt and Cu-Cr alloys containing about 0.5% Cr was obtained. These alloys could be deformed easily in both the hot and cold states.
Isono, E., Koda, S.
core +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.This study develops a thermodynamic–kinetic model for basic oxygen furnace tapping and validates its accuracy under near‐equilibrium and far‐from‐equilibrium initial conditions. Comparison with a reference model demonstrates its broader applicability. The model further reveals the evolution of key steel and slag components, providing new transparency ...
Puhong Cheng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A New Methodological Approach on the Characterization of Optimal Charging Rates at the Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction Process Part 2: Results. [PDF]
Materials (Basel), 2022 Ernst D, Zarl MA, Cejka J, Schenk J.
europepmc +1 more source
Impact of Iron Ore Pre-Reduction Degree on the Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction Process [PDF]
, 2023 Daniel Ernst +4 more
openalex +1 more source
Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction
steel research international, EarlyView.Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Preparation of Tin Using Wet Method
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 2016 The preparation of tin metal from stannous chloride solution by wet method in the presence of aluminum powder as a reducing agent is studied. The preparation is commenced through a reduction step in the presence of reducing agent followed by smelting ...
N.W. Kasscr +4 more
doaj
A New Methodological Approach to the Characterization of Optimal Charging Rates at the Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction Process Part 1: Method. [PDF]
Materials (Basel), 2022 Zarl MA, Ernst D, Cejka J, Schenk J.
europepmc +1 more source