Results 131 to 140 of about 4,430,869 (300)

Hydrogen plasma smelting reduction process monitoring with optical emission spectroscopy – Establishing the basis for the method

open access: yesJournal of Cleaner Production, 2022
H. Pauna   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Economic trends in Qing China: A response to Rawski's bold claims

open access: yesAsia‐Pacific Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Thomas Rawski challenges recent quantitative studies that find declining Chinese GDP per capita during 1700–1850 and suggests that the error margins around the component series for per capita grain supply should be widened, which would make it possible to accommodate stagnation, growth or decline.
Stephen Broadberry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modifications of the chemical composition and microstructure of flash smelting copper slags in the process of their reduction

open access: yesMetalurgija, 2015
Blister copper smelting in a flash smelting furnace results in generation of slag that contains high amounts of copper, iron and lead. Most commonly, this material is subjected to reduction with coke in an electrical furnace.
T. Rzychoń   +4 more
doaj  

Prices and Production Cost in Aluminium Smelting in the Short and the Long run [PDF]

open access: yes
The main objective of this work is to reflect the structural changes that have characterized the aluminium industry over the last few decades. I order to capture the changes in competition I have estimated cost and related it to output prices by ...
Isabel Figuerola-Ferretti
core  

The Institutional Foundation of Foreign-Invested Enterprises (FIEs) in China [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) are now an important component of the Chinese economy. Since 1992, the growth of FIEs has been exponential. However our understanding of the institutional factors driving the FIE growth remains limited. This paper uses
Huang, Yasheng
core  

Smelting Reduction of HIsarna Slag with Methane

open access: yessteel research international
To study the smelting reduction behavior of methane in the HIsarna process, the isothermal reduction experiments of HIsarna slag with 6 wt% of FeO were conducted at the temperatures of 1450, 1475, and 1550 °C, using 5 vol% CH4‐Ar. The effect of the gas injection flow rate on the overall reduction rate was investigated in the range of 0.5–1.5 L min−1 ...
Theint Theint Htet   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The exploitation of silver deposits in early medieval Europe: some documentary, economic and social problems

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract Focusing on Southern Europe, this article sheds light on the mining landscape of the early Middle Ages. Based on the current state of historical and archaeological knowledge, the article raises a number of questions that can be extended to other European regions.
Nicolas Minvielle Larousse
wiley   +1 more source

Development Status and Prospect of Smelting Reduction Ironmaking Technology in China

open access: yesKuangchan zonghe liyong
This is an article in the field of metallurgical engineering. With the increasing attention of iron and steel enterprises to pollutant emission, non blast furnace ironmaking process has gradually become a hot issue.
Chenchen LAN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar silicon from directional solidification of MG silicon produced via the silicon carbide route [PDF]

open access: yes
A process of metallurgical grade (MG) silicon production is presented which appears particularly suitable for photovoltaic (PV) applications. The MG silicon is prepared in a 240 KVA, three electrode submerged arc furnace, starting from high grade quartz ...
Margadonna, D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Firm-level Technical Efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Model Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
It has been recognized that multinational corporations can spill over to non-affiliated firms in host economies. Existing studies of foreign direct investment (FDI) and productivity growth often assume firms are perfectly efficient.
Wang, Miao Grace, Wong, Sunny
core   +1 more source

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