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Kinetics for Reduction of Iron Ore Based on the Phase Space Reconstruction
A series of smelting reduction experiments has been carried out with high-phosphorus iron ore of the different bases and heating rates by thermogravimetric analyzer.
Guo-Feng Fan +3 more
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Development of Smelting Reduction Ironmaking Process
Abstract The production practice of COREX 3000 shows that COREX is a new type of ironmaking production method that has become mature in recent years. While achieving good environmental and social benefits, it also faces many problems. Production found that COREX 3000 has a high fuel cost and high production costs.
Xiaolei Zhou, Song Pu, Ningbin Liu
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Development of Direct Reduction Process and Smelting Reduction Processes for the Steel Production [PDF]
Although the blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace are going to be primary routes for steel production in future, the steelmaking industry using the electric arc furnace route will continue to grow.
Kožuh S., Gojić M.
doaj
Manganese is widely used in steel, chemical, non-ferrous metallurgy, batteries and other fields. Most of the manganese oxide ore in China are lean ore with high iron and low manganese, and most of them need beneficiation pretreatment before smelting ...
Hanquan Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Xin Xu
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Jarosite residue (JR), a hazardous solid waste generated in non-ferrous metallurgy, poses significant environmental challenges due to its large volume and poor storage stability.
Qi Zhou +6 more
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In this study, copper slag and low-grade nickel laterite were synergistically utilized via an innovative sintering process with multi-force fields. Their sintering performance and the reduction and softening dripping characteristics of Fe–Ni–Cu product ...
Yuxiao Xue +5 more
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The Use of Hydrogen as a Potential Reductant in the Chromite Smelting Industry
The chromium (Cr) content of stainless steel originates from recycled scrap and/or ferrochrome (FeCr), which is mainly produced by the carbothermic reduction of chromite ore. Ever-increasing pressure on FeCr producers to curtail carbon emissions justifies migration from traditional FeCr production routes.
Jamey Davies +7 more
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Life cycle assessment of primary aluminum production in North America using inert anodes
Aluminum is an essential material whose demand across various industries is expected to increase. Inert anodes have long been proposed as alternatives to carbon anodes during the smelting process as a means of reducing emissions and anode material ...
Omar Y. Ahmed +3 more
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Sb recovery from an As pre-removed lead anode slime using a ZnS-Na2CO3 smelting reduction [PDF]
Lead anode slime is produced in large quantities during lead electrolysis, which has a high Sb content of 10-50 wt% and can be easily recycled. However, in a general alkaline pressure leaching process for pre-removal of As, Sb was partially converted to ...
Dong Z.-Q. +6 more
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Progress of research related to the comprehensive recovery and utilization of tungsten smelting slag
Tungsten smelting slag is an important secondary resource, it contains tungsten, tin, tantalum, niobium, scandium, and other useful metals, which have great recycling value.
YANG Jun-yan +8 more
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