Results 221 to 230 of about 2,935,561 (373)

Prolonged Prophylactic Antibiotics Based on Preoperative Bile Culture Reduce Surgical Site Infections After Pancreaticoduodenectomy Following Preoperative Biliary Drainage: A Propensity‐Matched Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The optimum duration of prophylactic antibiotics after pancreaticoduodenectomy following preoperative biliary drainage to prevent surgical site infections remains controversial. We evaluate whether a prolonged course of prophylactic antibiotics reduces surgical site infection after pancreaticoduodenectomy following biliary drainage ...
Kyohei Matsumoto, Atsushi Shimizu, Yuji Kitahata, Akihiro Takeuchi, Hideki Motobayashi, Masatoshi Sato, Tomohiro Yoshimura, Shinya Hayami, Atsushi Miyamoto, Manabu Kawai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intratumoral Fusobacterium nucleatum Drives Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Enrichment and Immune Exclusion in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Fusobacterium nucleatum contributes to the progression of ESCC by inducing NF‐κB–mediated inflammatory signaling in tumor cells and promoting CAFs activation. Its presence may facilitate immune exclusion and tumor invasion through stromal remodeling. Furthermore, F.
Takashi Ofuchi, Qingjiang Hu, Kazuki Omachi, Kosuke Kanemitsu, Hajime Otsu, Yusuke Yonemura, Taro Tobo, Yoshifumi Baba, Masaaki Iwatsuki, Koshi Mimori   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

School-based smoking prevention strategies for adolescents in a conservative LMIC context: a qualitative study from Egypt. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Ba-Break M, Bewick BM, Elsey H, Huss R, Ensor T, Saleh M, Donnelly S, Osman DM.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An evaluation of Indigenous Tobacco Program smoking prevention workshops with First Nations youth in Ontario, Canada. [PDF]

Can J Public Health, 2021
Habash M, Sheppard AJ, Steiner R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Smoking as a Target for Prevention of Diabetes [PDF]

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2020
Ye Seul Yang, Tae Seo Sohn
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparing Prophylactic Administration of Sulbactam/Ampicillin Versus Cefmetazole for Prevention of Perineal Wound Infection Following Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This prospective randomized trial demonstrated that a 4‐day regimen of sulbactam/ampicillin significantly reduced the incidence of perineal wound infection (PWI) following abdominoperineal resection compared to a 1‐day cefmetazole regimen. This simple approach to antibiotic selection may be beneficial for preventing PWI.
Akitoshi Nankaku, Shunsuke Kasai, Akio Shiomi, Taiki Masuda, Hiroyuki Hazama, Noriko Iwata, Shunichiro Kato, Shinichi Yamauchi, Hiroyuki Sato, Akihiro Hirakawa, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Masanori Tokunaga, Yusuke Kinugasa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of smoking prevention behavior of senior high school students: A short report. [PDF]

Tob Induc Dis
Muthmainnah M, Kurnia GM, Nugrahani A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Fifteen-year follow-up of smoking prevention effects in the North Karelia youth project.

, 1998
E. Vartiainen, Mika Paavola, Alfred L. McAlister, Pekka Puska   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity Reduction on Smoking Abstinence: An Analysis From a Panic Prevention Program

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2018
M. Zvolensky, Lorra Garey, Nicolas P Allan, Samantha G. Farris, Amanda M. Raines, J. A. Smits, Brooke Y. Kauffman, Kara F. Manning, N. Schmidt   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exercise and Nutrition Prehabilitation Program During Preoperative Chemotherapy Followed by Esophagectomy in Older Patients With Esophageal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This prospective randomized trial evaluated whether prehabilitation, exercise and nutrition intervention, enhance skeletal muscle mass during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy. We also investigated whether exercise alone was sufficient to increase skeletal muscle mass, and whether nutritional ...
Keijiro Sugimura, Takashi Kanemura, Tomohira Takeoka, Takahito Sugase, Norihiro Matsuura, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Masahiko Yano, Hiroshi Miyata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source