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Increased Plasma Microbial tDR‐1 in At‐Risk Individuals Is Associated With Decreased Conversion to Clinical Rheumatoid Arthritis and Reduces an In Vitro Macrophage Type 1 Interferon Response

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Microbial small RNAs can regulate human genes. Higher plasma concentrations of microbial transfer RNA (tRNA)‐derived RNA‐1 (tDR‐1) were previously associated with lower rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. This study examined whether tDR‐1 concentrations differ in anticyclic citrullinated peptide‐3 positive (CCP3+) at‐risk individuals (
Anastasiia Phothisane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Smoking and prevention

Respiratory Medicine, 1991
Cigarette smoking is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world (1). Young people and adults take up the habit despite their awareness of its potentially harmful effects. These include chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cor pulmonale, respiratory failure, acute myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular disease.
V, Jayanthi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prevention of Smoking

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1979
To the Editor.— In a recent COMMENTARY by Richard V. Ebert, MD (240:2159, 1978), he urges physicians to try to reduce the grim toll of lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema by encouraging their smoking patients to abstain from cigarettes. He suggests that this approach may be more productive than trying to induce young people to avoid the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Preventing cigarette smoking with youth

The Journal of Primary Prevention, 1984
A repeated measures, control group design compared skills-building with attitude modification approaches to prevent cigarette smoking of 234 sixth graders. Subjects in a skills-building condition, more than those in an attitude modification condition or in a control condition, had better posttest scores on cognitive and interpersonal precursors of ...
S P, Schinke, L D, Gilchrist
openaire   +2 more sources

Prevention of Smoking

Pediatrics, 1968
In the Newsletter of January 1, 1968, the American Academy of Pediatrics reported that the executive board strongly endorsed time American Cancer Society's anti-smoking resolution. Personally, I cannot agree with the approach of the resolution to the public health hazard of smoking.
openaire   +1 more source

Adolescent Smoking: Onset and Prevention

Pediatrics, 1979
Despite the systemic and conceptual barriers to effective preventive actions, some progress is beginning to be made in preventing adoption of self-destructive behaviors during adolescence. Application of the concept of psychological inoculation against social environmental factors that influence young people to adopt unhealthy life-styles is showing ...
A L, McAlister, C, Perry, N, Maccoby
openaire   +2 more sources

Skills Methods to Prevent Smoking

Health Education Quarterly, 1986
School health educators have devoted much attention to cigarette smoking. Recent years have seen the testing of interventions to prevent smoking. To date, controlled studies have not evaluated the added value of skills methods for preventing smoking. This article describes such an evaluation with sixth-grade students from two schools.
S P, Schinke   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Primary prevention, smoking, and smoking cessation

Cancer, 2000
Cigarette smoking is the major cause of lung cancer, and most lung cancers have historically occurred among current cigarette smokers or recent quitters. The relative risk of developing lung cancer declines in former smokers to approximately twice that of never smokers after 20 years of cessation, but it remains elevated indefinitely.
openaire   +2 more sources

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