Results 91 to 100 of about 44,375 (284)

Tunneling in the topological mechanism of superconductivity

, 1998
We compute the two-particle matrix element and Josephson tunneling amplitude in a two-dimensional model of topological superconductivity which captures the physics of the doped Mott insulator.
A. Fetter, A. Finkelshtein, A. G. Abanov, A. G. Abanov, A. J. Heeger, A. J. Niemi, A. Luther, A. Luther, A. Luther, A. Mathai, C. C. Tsuei, D. A. Brawner, D. A. Wollman, D. A. Wollman, D. S. Rokhsar, D. V. Khveshchenko, D. V. Khveshchenko, D. V. Khveshchenko, D.-H. Lee, E. Witten, G. Fröhlich, I. Iguchi, Ian Affleck, J. C. Talstra, M. Hagiwara, N. Goldenfeld, P. B. Wiegmann, P. B. Wiegmann, P. W. Anderson, P. W. Anderson, P. W. Anderson, P. Wiegmann, P. Wiegmann, P. Wiegmann, P. Wiegmann, R. B. Laughlin, R. B. Laughlin, R. B. Laughlin, R. F. Kiefl, R. F. Kiefl, R. Jackiw, R. Laughlin, S. A. Brazovskii and, S. Chakravarty, S. M. Girvin, S. Mandelstam, S. Spielman, V. Ambegaokar, V. L. Geshkenbein, X. G. Wen, Y. Aharonov, Y. Hasegawa, Y.-H. Chen, Yong Ren, Z. Zou   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Nanodiamond‐Based Quantum Sensing Reveals Changes in Endo‐Lysosomal Activity of Stimulated Cardiac Fibroblasts in a Cellular Fibrosis Model

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum sensing reveals intricate patterns linking endo‐lysosomal maturation to cardiac fibrosis progression, highlighting complexity in cellular remodeling. This study investigates fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast transition under cell aging, stiffness, and TGF‐β stimulation, comparing nanodiamond uptake, endo‐lysosomal dynamics, and free radical ...
Aldona Mzyk, Ezgi Yilmaz, Giovanni D Angelo, Kirstine Berg‐Sørensen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biointerface Membranes Orchestrating Site‐Specific Osteoimmunomodulatory and Antibacterial Effects for Enhanced Osseous Regeneration in Periodontal Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, a biointerface membrane engineered with site‐specific interfacial properties is developed. During implantation between gingival and bone defect, the membrane creates a pro‐osteogenic microenvironment, precisely modulates cellular activities at each biointerface, and facilitates the orchestration of complex healing events, ultimately leading to ...
Yuwei Zhu, Tingting Wang, Jing Zhu, Bingtian Zhao, Bingyang Dai, Xiaoyue Zhang, Wei Liu, Cheng Yang, Cheng Dong, Ren Liu, Lei Zhao, Jun Wang, Peilei Shi, To Ngai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Discrete Approach to Meshless Lagrangian Solid Modeling

Computation, 2017
The author demonstrates a stable Lagrangian solid modeling method, tracking the interactions of solid mass particles rather than using a meshed grid. This numerical method avoids the problem of tensile instability often seen with smooth particle applied ...
Matthew Marko
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐Newtonian Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2001
We introduce an adaptation of the well-known tree+SPH numerical scheme to post-Newtonian (PN) hydrodynamics and gravity. Our code solves the (0 + 1 + 2.5)PN equations. These equations include Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity (0PN), the first-order relativistic corrections to those (1PN), and the lowest order gravitational radiation terms (2.5PN). We
S. Ayal, T. Piran, R. Oechslin, M. B. Davies, S. Rosswog   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) Nanoparticles for IL‐12 Self‐Amplifying RNA Delivery in Glioblastoma Models

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
xxxx. ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal brain cancers, with median survival rarely exceeding 15 months after diagnosis. Interleukin‐12 (IL‐12) is a potent immunostimulatory cytokine capable of reshaping the tumor microenvironment (TME), yet its clinical translation is hindered by systemic toxicity and short half‐life. RNA‐based
Fatima Hameedat, Johan Sebastian Lopez‐Parra, Willem M. H. Hoogaars, Emma Dijkstra, Cynthia Huang, Irafasha C. Casmil, Anna K. Blakney, Peter Olinga, Barbara Rothen‐Rutishauser, Hélder A. Santos, Alke Petri‐Fink, Flávia Sousa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space-time evolution and HBT analysis of relativistic heavy ion collisions in a chiral SU(3) x SU(3) model

, 2002
The space-time dynamics and pion-HBT radii in central heavy ion-collisions at CERN-SPS and BNL-RHIC are investigated within a hydrodynamic simulation.
A. Chodos, A. Chodos, A. Dumitru, A. Dumitru, A. Dumitru, A. Makhlin, A. Makhlin, A. Muronga, B.D. Serot, B.R. Schlei, B.R. Schlei, C. Adler, C. Anderlik, C. Greiner, C. Greiner, C. Greiner, C. Spieles, D. Ardouin, D. Zschiesche, D. Zschiesche, D.H. Rischke, D.H. Rischke, D.H. Rischke, E. Laermann, E. Shuryak, F.R. Brown, G. Baym, G. Bertsch, G. Bertsch, G. Goldhaber, H. Stöcker, H. Stöcker, H. Stöcker, H.A. Weldon, J. Bolz, J. Bolz, J. Brachmann, J. Letessier, J. Theis, J.D. Bjorken, J.W. Harris, K. Geiger, K. Haglin, K. Kajantie, K. Kajantie, K. Kajantie, K. Kajantie, K. Morita, K.A. Bugaev, M. Gyulassy, M. Gyulassy, M. Prakash, M.A. Lisa, M.A. Lisa, N. Xu, O. Scavenius, O. Scavenius, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Papazoglou, R. Venugopalan, R.D. Pisarski, R.M. Weiner, S. Pratt, S. Pratt, S. Pratt, S. Schramm, S. Soff, S. Soff, S.A. Bass, S.A. Bass, S.E. Vance, T. Csörgő, T. Csörgő, T. Schönfeld, U. Wiedemann, V.K. Magas, W. Greiner, Y. Hama, Y. Hama, Y. Iwasaki   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the Heterogeneity of Cargo Distribution in the Exogenous Association of Proteins With Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We characterized the distribution of cargo proteins associated with extracellular vesicles using various exogenous loading methods. In all cases, single‐particle analysis revealed that the distribution of protein content per EV is heterogeneous, following an exponential decay function.
Karl Normak, Marcell Papp, Carolina Paganini, Andrea Zendrini, Paolo Bergese, Dorothea Pinotsi, Paolo Arosio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving SPH Fluid Simulation Using Position Based Dynamics

IEEE Access, 2017
Physical-based simulation technique has been widely used in creating astounding fluid appearances for film industries and computer games. However, stable and realistic fluid simulation based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is still ...
Xuqiang Shao, Erchong Liao, Fengquan Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu, Camilla Mussoni, Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Paula Buettner, Nathaly Chicaiza‐Cabezas, Yi‐Yu Robin Dai, Jessica Faber, Maren Fiedler, Zan Lamberger, Xuen Jen Ng, Vanessa Moessler, Anna Rederer, Jonas Roeder, Sabrina Stecher, Katinka Theis, Jeanette Weigelt, Silvia Budday, Gregor Lang, Natascha Schaefer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source