Results 21 to 30 of about 99,019 (232)

Assessment of the log smuggling causes in Caspian forests, north of Iran [PDF]

open access: yesCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2022
Undoubtedly, log smuggling is one of the most significant factors in quantitative and qualitative reduction of the Caspian forests in north of Iran, while it has received less attention in forest studies.
Mehrdad Nikooy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

INTERNATIONAL LAW OF SMUGGLING

open access: yesInternational Journal of Law Reconstruction, 2019
Smuggling is the act of carrying goods or people illegally and hidden, like out of a building, into jail, or through of border, Contrary to the law or other regulations. Smuggling encouraged various reasons.
Noor Rashid Mir Akmam   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Fight against Smuggling at the Soviet-Polish Border throughout 1921-1939

open access: yesІсторико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, 2017
The article considers smuggling as economic crime in the Soviet-Polish border in the interwar period. The reasons for smuggling activities are studied and summarized. Range of smuggled goods is shown. The number of arrested smugglers, their nationality,
Roman Kotsan
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [PDF]

open access: yesFaslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2013
Illegal importation of goods (smuggling), is one of the most important barrier of economic growth in Iran. Smuggling is a serious challenge to development of industrial sector and  entrepreneurship and a barrier to the expansion of productive capacity of
Farhad Khodadad Kashi, Haniye Firoozjang
doaj  

Elements of the criminal offense of smuggling as a form of professional crime [PDF]

open access: yesEkonomija: teorija i praksa, 2022
The aim of this paper is to present the elements of the criminal offense of smuggling, which violates the legally protected interests of the state. The crime of smuggling, as a form of professional crime, has adapted to all changes, both domestically and
Marković Svetlana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iran’s Illegal Imports: Estimation of the Size and Analysis of Causes and Consequences [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2018
Smuggling is a part of informal economy with numerous negative effects on economy and government revenues. Using E-MIMIC method, this study tries to estimate an index of smuggling to Iran and to examine the causes and consequences of its growth. In order
Abbas Khandan
doaj  

Legal measures to counteract smuggling a nd violations of customs rules on transport: the modern state

open access: yesLex Portus, 2019
The article is devoted to the research of modern issues of organizational and legal means of combating smuggling and violation of customs rules in transport.
Dopilko V., Yavdoschuk R.
doaj   +1 more source

CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SMUGGLING OF «SPECIAL» ITEMS: LEGISLATIVE REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOREST SMUGGLING)

open access: yesНауково-інформаційний вісник Івано-Франківського університету права імені Короля Данила Галицького, 2023
Purpose. Solving the issue of firstly, the expediency of singling out a separate rule on forest smuggling, and secondly, the correctness of its location among criminal offenses in the field of economic activity, which should further help to form ...
Movchan Roman
doaj   +1 more source

British American Tobacco and the "insidious impact of illicit trade'' in cigarettes across Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Objectives: To provide an overview of the complicity of British American Tobacco (BAT) in the illicit trade of cigarettes across the African continent in terms of rationale, supply routes and scale.Methods: Analysis of internal BAT documents and industry
Collin, J.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Investigation Methods of Combating Smuggling and Suspicious Trade Through Transport Routes: Ukrainian Case

open access: yesJurnal Media Hukum
Smuggling poses a threat both to individuals and to national security. The problem of smuggling is complicated by the constant transformation of criminal schemes, thereby urging the search for appropriate investigation methods of this offense. The aim of
Sergii Kniaziev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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