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Закон і кордон, 2023 The aim of this article is to present one of the vital problems the Border Guard fights against – smuggling cigarettes through the borders, which has a worldwide range, but this article is focused on cigarette smuggling routes from Eastern Europe ...
Izabela GRZEGORCZYK
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Les diasporas à l’aune de la contrebande (et vice versa)
Diasporas: Circulations, Migrations, Histoire, 2022 By its very nature, smuggling tends to go unnoticed by both authorities and historical research. Despite that fact and its methodological implications, the study of smuggling opens up many perspectives for the analysis of various phenomena and ideas ...
Kostis Gkotsinas
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The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [PDF]
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2013 Illegal importation of goods (smuggling), is one of the most important barrier of economic growth in Iran. Smuggling is a serious challenge to development of industrial sector and entrepreneurship and a barrier to the expansion of productive capacity of
Farhad Khodadad Kashi, Haniye Firoozjang
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The Fight against Smuggling at the Soviet-Polish Border throughout 1921-1939
Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, 2017 The article considers smuggling as economic crime in the Soviet-Polish border in the interwar period. The reasons for smuggling activities are studied and summarized. Range of smuggled goods is shown. The number of arrested smugglers, their nationality,
Roman Kotsan
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Assessment of the log smuggling causes in Caspian forests, north of Iran [PDF]
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2022 Undoubtedly, log smuggling is one of the most significant factors in quantitative and qualitative reduction of the Caspian forests in north of Iran, while it has received less attention in forest studies.
Mehrdad Nikooy +3 more
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A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SMUGGLING [PDF]
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1973 Publisher Summary This chapter presents a theoretical analysis of smuggling. It is commonly argued that smuggling must improve economic welfare since it constitutes (partial or total) evasion of the tariffs (or quantitative restrictions), which, for a small country, would signify a suboptimal policy.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Hansen, Bent
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Forestist, 2009 Untidy public-forest affairs is a very important issue in Turkish forestry. One of the most important indicators of this issue is iIIegal cutting and smuggling that threaten forests and lead destruction of forests.
Beşir Yüksel +3 more
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On the Economic Theory of Smuggling [PDF]
Economica, 1988 Earlier models of smuggling involve indeterminate equilibria for individual firms, but they are deficient in their tr eatment of risk and/or transport costs. A model is constructed for an intra-EEC type of framework with due regard to such costs. Unique eq uilibria result.
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Journal of Public Economics, 1973 This article describes the relationship between smuggling and trade policy.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Srinivasan, T. N.
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Iran’s Illegal Imports: Estimation of the Size and Analysis of Causes and Consequences [PDF]
پژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2018 Smuggling is a part of informal economy with numerous negative effects on economy and government revenues. Using E-MIMIC method, this study tries to estimate an index of smuggling to Iran and to examine the causes and consequences of its growth. In order
Abbas Khandan
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