Results 71 to 80 of about 14,801 (268)
SMUGGLING AS ANOTHER CAUSE OF FAILURE OF THE PPP [PDF]
In theoretical literature, smuggling is considered as a factor contributing to the deviation of the PPP-based exchange rates from the equilibrium exchange rates with little empirical support.
Gour G. Goswami, Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee
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The evolution of Australian cannabis policies, 1967 to 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.Abstract Aim To describe the outcomes of cannabis policy debates in Australia from 1967 to 2024. Methods We searched popular media, public reports, parliamentary inquiries and policy documents on cannabis in Australia since the 1960s and examined peer reviewed papers, national survey data and police records of cannabis‐related arrests.
Wayne D. Hall +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Columbia Journal of Race and LawAmid growing political polarization, human trafficking remains one of the few social causes that retains universal bipartisan support. Nowhere was this clearer than Florida in the spring of 2023, when Governor Ron DeSantis passed widely popular human ...
Mimi Whittaker
doaj +5 more sources
LEGAL CONSIDERATION OF LEGAL CONVERSION IN DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2020 This article discusses the legal certainty of legal smuggling in interfaith marriages in Indonesia. Not a few who carry out interfaith marriages in Indonesia go abroad, even though this can be categorized as a form of legal smuggling due to avoiding the ...
Romli M. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Has Australia lost control of its tobacco and nicotine markets?
Addiction, EarlyView.Abstract Background Australia has adopted two policies that the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends as best practice for tobacco control: it has steeply increased tobacco taxes since 2010 and only allowed access to nicotine vapes for medical use.
Ron Borland +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimating Price Elasticities When there is Smuggling: The Sensitivity of Smoking to Price in Canada [PDF]
A central parameter for evaluating tax policies is the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes. But in many countries this parameter is difficult to estimate reliably due to widespread smuggling, which significantly biases estimates using legal sales ...
Anindya Sen +2 more
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The people smugglers’ business model [PDF]
, 2013 While discussions continue on how best to go about breaking the people smugglers’ business model, those participating in the debate have not publicly articulated the business model to which they refer. This has significant policy implications, given that
Cat Barker
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Smuggling in international law [PDF]
, 2023 International law has engaged with smuggling since at least the end of the nineteenth century, with treaties attempting to address the clandestine movement of goods and of people across international borders. These have included, amongst others, treaties
Oldfield, J.
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Addiction, EarlyView.Abstract Background and aims This study evaluated a three‐year residential rehabilitation programme, which aimed to support recovery from problem substance use via peer support and social enterprise activities. The aims were to clarify programme mechanisms and identify contextual factors associated with variation in outcomes.
Martin Anderson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2009 Bilecen B. Human smuggling networks operating between Middle East and the European Union. Evidence from Iranian, Iraqi and Afghani migrants in the Netherlands. COMCAD Arbeitspapiere - working papers, 62.
Bilecen, Basak
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