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Smuggling of Migrants and Refugees
2021Abstract This chapter focuses on the smuggling of migrants in the context of refugee movements, and examines the scope and application of international law pertaining to these phenomena. The principal binding global instrument on this topic is the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air which, on ...
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Financing the Smuggling of Migrants into Australia
Criminal Law Journal, 2014In 2010, new offences were added to Australia’s Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and Criminal Code (Cth) to criminalize financially supporting the smuggling of migrants (or ‘people smuggling’ as it is locally referred to). Further reforms followed in 2011 to prevent and suppress the use of alternative remittance systems to finance migrant smuggling.
Schloenhardt, Andreas, Cottrell, Thomas
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2023
Abstract This article considers the fundamental return of smuggled migrants, both to deny them the benefit of being smuggled and send a message to other persons considering attempts at unauthorized entry, as a fundamental part of a strategy to preventing and combatting migrant smuggling. It explains the term ‘return’ in broadly entailing
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Abstract This article considers the fundamental return of smuggled migrants, both to deny them the benefit of being smuggled and send a message to other persons considering attempts at unauthorized entry, as a fundamental part of a strategy to preventing and combatting migrant smuggling. It explains the term ‘return’ in broadly entailing
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Smuggling of migrants refers to the procurement in order to obtain a material benefit of the illegal entry of a person into a country of which the person is not a national or a permanent resident. Smuggling of migrants thrives where border fortifications and controls are particularly tight and meaningful legal avenues of migration are lacking, thus ...
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Faced with national borders that are increasingly impermeable to migration from the Global South, the transnational mobility of migrants and asylum seekers takes place through irregular channels, mostly under the control of more or less organized networks of smugglers and traffickers.
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Trafficked and Smuggled Migrants
2019Abstract This chapter focuses on the conventions adopted under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) that deal specifically with trafficked or smuggled migrants. In 2000, new legal classifications of migrants emerged with the adoption of the UN Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, and the UN Protocol to ...
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The International Law of Migrant Smuggling
2014Whether forced into relocation by fear of persecution, civil war, or humanitarian crisis, or pulled toward the prospect of better economic opportunities, more people are on the move than ever before. Opportunities for lawful entry into preferred destinations are decreasing rapidly, creating demand that is increasingly being met by migrant smugglers ...
Anne T. Gallagher, Fiona David
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?????????Trafficking in Persons????????? and ?????????Smuggling of Migrants?????????
exaly +3 more sourcesMigrant Smuggling: A Social Business
2012This chapter attempts to provide an overview of migrant smuggling across the Mediterranean both as a business that involves actors that are in it only for profit and as a social process, in other words an analysis of the social and cultural aspects of the phenomenon: for instance, the role of kinship and co-ethnic networks, the organization of the ...
Anna Triandafyllidou, Thanos Maroukis
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Wisconsin International Law Journal
By signing and ratifying the United Nations Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, the United States promised to the international community and to its citizens that it would adhere to a legal criminal definition of migrant smuggling that protects migrant families by only targeting in its language the organized ...
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By signing and ratifying the United Nations Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, the United States promised to the international community and to its citizens that it would adhere to a legal criminal definition of migrant smuggling that protects migrant families by only targeting in its language the organized ...
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