Results 151 to 160 of about 20,430 (260)

Addressing biases in sliding window analysis gives new insight into the response of parturition date to weather in a wild mammal

Oikos, Volume 2026, Issue 3, March 2026.
Animal breeding phenology in temperate and high latitude regions is often predicted by weather variables, such as temperature. Much work on this topic has focused on taxonomic groups that employ adaptive plastic responses to annual variation in an environmental cue, with analytical approaches developed to determine when weather has an effect and the ...
Kirsty H. Macphie, Sean Morris, Alison Morris, Fiona E. Guinness, Timothy H. Clutton‐Brock, Loeske E. B. Kruuk, Josephine M. Pemberton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Alpine botanical gardens in integrating germplasm bank collections and mission

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page 680-692, March 2026.
This study underscores the vital role of Alpine botanical gardens (ABGs) in safeguarding Europe's alpine biodiversity amid climate change and habitat loss. By acting as living laboratories and reservoirs of plant genetic resources, ABGs bridge ex situ and in situ conservation, supporting ecosystem resilience and informing restoration strategies.
Marco Canella, Núria Beltran‐Sanz, Andreas Gröger, Špela Pungaršek, Maxime Rome, Sara Natale, Costantino Bonomi, Helen Catherine Wiesinger, Andrea Mainetti, Andrea Scapin, Marco Valecic, Simone Sensato, Monica Sommacal, Elena Piutti, Fabrizio Bottelli, Maria Teresa Pizzato, Jasmin Senn, Anne‐Catherine Monod, Nicoletta La Rocca, Francesco Dal Grande   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Tillage Intercropping With Thymus hyemalis Reshapes the Rare Soil Microbiome and Co‐Occurrence Networks in a Semi‐Arid Almond Orchard

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Environmentally friendly farming practices are gaining interest, and intercropping is a promising option to protect soil health, yet its effects on orchard microbiomes and functions remain underexplored. In this study, we assessed a 3‐year intercropping assay of Capparis spinosa (D1) and Thymus hyemalis (D2) with almond and reduced tillage in ...
Jessica Cuartero, Beat Frey, Margarita Ros, Jose Antonio Pascual, Virginia Sánchez‐Navarro, Loredana Canfora, Onurcan Özbolat, Marcos Egea‐Cortines, Antonella Lamontanara, Carolina Boix‐Fayos, Maria Martinez‐Mena, Maria Almagro, Elvira Diaz‐Pereira, Raul Zornoza   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frozen Soil Hydrological Processes and Their Effects: A Review and Synthesis

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract Frozen soils, including seasonally frozen ground and permafrost, are rapidly changing under a warming climate, with cascading effects on water, energy, and carbon cycles. We synthesize recent advances in the physics, observation, and modeling of frozen‐soil hydrology, emphasizing freeze–thaw dynamics, infiltration regimes and preferential flow,
Ying Zhao, Ce Zheng, Alexander Gelfan, Kunio Watanabe, Haojie Liu, Stephanie Wright, Xiaolong Wu, William Quinton, Yi Wang, Shuhua Yi, Yongyong Zhang, Yujie Shi, Wentao Jiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Scale Estimation of Urban Biogenic CO2 Fluxes: A Novel Framework Integrating Multiple Versions of Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Models and In Situ Measurements

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Estimating biogenic CO2 fluxes is essential to quantify urban anthropogenic emissions, yet urban vegetation heterogeneity presents a significant challenge to making accurate estimations. We have developed an hourly temporal, 10‐m spatial resolution biogenic CO2 flux estimation framework based on the Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration ...
Junwei Li, Jia Chen, Theo Glauch, Dominik Brunner, Julia Marshall, Nikolai Ponomarev, Haoyue Tang, Stavros Stagakis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Calibration of Groundwater Table Depth in ELM: Impact on Land Surface Hydrology and Land‐Atmosphere Fluxes

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of groundwater table depth (GWTD) is crucial for simulating hydrological cycling in Earth system models (ESM). Nevertheless, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding the validation of GWTD simulations in ESMs and their subsequent impact on downstream hydrological components. This study explores the calibration
Yilin Fang, L. Ruby Leung
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting Parametric Sensitivities in Two Global Vegetation Models Using Parameter Perturbation Ensembles

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Uncertainty in land model projections remains high and the roles of parametric and structural uncertainty are difficult to disentangle. To compare parametric sensitivity across model structures we present two parameter perturbation ensembles using the Community Land Model (CLM) operating in satellite phenology mode.
A. C. Foster, L. R. Hawkins, D. Kennedy, G. B. Bonan, R. A. Fisher, J. F. Needham, R. G. Knox, C. D. Koven, W. R. Wieder, K. Dagon, D. M. Lawrence   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Benchmarking of Climate Models: Methodologies, Applications, and New Directions

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract As climate models become increasingly complex, there is a growing need to comprehensively and systematically assess model performance with respect to observations. Given the increasing number and diversity of climate model simulations in use, the community has moved beyond simple model intercomparison and toward developing methods capable of ...
Birgit Hassler, Forrest M. Hoffman, Rebecca Beadling, Ed Blockley, Bo Huang, Jiwoo Lee, Valerio Lembo, Jared Lewis, Jianhua Lu, Luke Madaus, Elizaveta Malinina, Brian Medeiros, Wilfried Pokam, Enrico Scoccimarro, Ranjini Swaminathan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation‐Constrained Physical Snow Water Equivalent Simulations Using a Physics‐Guided Machine Learning Approach

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Estimating daily snow water equivalent (SWE) is critical for hydrological and climate applications, yet physical models often struggle to represent SWE, especially its interannual anomalies. In this study, we developed a hybrid physics‐guided machine learning (ML) model (hybrid model), by augmenting the Community Land Model 4.0 SWE simulations
Wenli Zhao, Jianing Fang, Tao Yang, Xu Lian, Alexander J. Winkler, Fubao Sun, Pierre Gentine   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite Solutions: Facing Chlorophyll‐a Retrieval in Small Mountain Lakes in the Sierra Nevada, Spain

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract National and international regulations enforce monitoring programmes of water quality to guide management actions of inland water ecosystems. Our study evaluates the effect of spectral and spatial resolutions on the estimation of chlorophyll‐a concentrations in mountain lakes, and derives implications for addressing the adjacency effect, which
J. Llodrà‐Llabrés, J. C. Pérez‐Girón, T. Postma, C. Pérez‐Martínez, D. Alcaraz‐Segura, J. Martínez‐López   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source