Results 1 to 10 of about 502 (89)

Seasonal Snowpack Classification Based on Physical Properties Using Near-Infrared Proximal Hyperspectral Data [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2021
This paper proposes an innovative method for classifying the physical properties of the seasonal snowpack using near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imagery to discriminate the optical classes of snow at different degrees of metamorphosis.
Mohamed Karim El Oufir   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Temperature gradient snow metamorphosis

open access: yesPolar Research, 1985
This note shows how the rate of ice crystal growth during temperature gradient metamorphosis can be calculated using irreversible thermodynamics. The method describes the transfer of mass as a consequence of heat transfer. The main heat transfer is the latent heat change by condensing and freezing. Local equilibrium and no convection is assumed.
exaly   +4 more sources

Annual and inter-annual variability and trends of albedo of Icelandic glaciers [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2021
During the melt season, absorbed solar energy, modulated at the surface predominantly by albedo, is one of the main governing factors controlling surface-melt variability for glaciers in Iceland.
A. Gunnarsson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ effective snow grain size mapping using a compact hyperspectral imager

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2021
Effective snow grain radius (re) is mapped at high resolution using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI). The NIR-HSI method can be used to quantify re spatial variability, change in re due to metamorphism, and visualize water percolation in the
Christopher Donahue   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-ensemble climate simulations to assess changes in snow stability over northern Japan

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2023
To examine the influence of global warming including increased heavy snowfall frequency on the potential of natural dry snow avalanche frequency and magnitude, we estimated the frequency of weak layer formation and the associated slab overload above the ...
Yuta Katsuyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the Structure of the Snow Cover of Hansbreen (S Spitsbergen) Derived from Repeated High-Frequency Radio-Echo Sounding

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
This paper explores the potential of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) monitoring for an advanced understanding of snow cover processes and structure. For this purpose, the study uses the Hansbreen (SW Spitsbergen) records that are among the longest and the
Kamil Kachniarz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of snowpack to +2°C global warming in Hokkaido, Japan

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2020
The response of snowpack to a +2°C global warming relative to the present climate was estimated in Hokkaido, Japan, using a physical snowpack model driven by dynamically downscaled (DDS) data, after model evaluation.
Yuta Katsuyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earlier Snowmelt Advances Breeding Phenology of the Common Frog (Rana temporaria) but Increases the Risk of Frost Exposure and Wetland Drying

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
The alarming decline of amphibians around the world calls for complementary studies to better understand their responses to climate change. In mountain environments, water resources linked to snowmelt play a major role in allowing amphibians to complete ...
Marjorie Bison   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early-stage interaction between settlement and temperature-gradient metamorphism

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
Snow metamorphism and settlement change the microstructure of a snowpack simultaneously. Past experiments investigated snow deformation under isothermal conditions. In nature, temperature gradient metamorphism and settlement often occur together.
MAREIKE WIESE, MARTIN SCHNEEBELI
doaj   +1 more source

A simple model of snow albedo decay using observations from the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow-Albedo (CoCoRaHS-Albedo) Network

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
The albedo of seasonal snow cover plays an important role in the global climate system due to its influence on Earth's radiation budget and energy balance.
TRISTAN AMARAL   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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