Results 81 to 90 of about 95,351 (282)

Cryostratigraphy of Rhythmic Segregated Ice in Colluvium and Implications for Permafrost Slope Stability

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The amount and stratigraphic setting of ground ice in permafrost slopes is a key control on the style and magnitude of permafrost mass wasting. Understanding the spatial and stratigraphic variations in ground ice distribution on permafrost slopes is therefore a fundamental property in assessing the stability of permafrost hillslopes.
Joseph M. Young, Alejandro Alvarez, Duane Froese   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved scattering radiative transfer for frozen hydrometeors at microwave frequencies [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2014
To simulate passive microwave radiances in all-sky conditions requires better knowledge of the scattering properties of frozen hydrometeors. Typically, snow particles are represented as spheres and their scattering properties are calculated using Mie ...
A. J. Geer, F. Baordo
doaj   +1 more source

Direct measurement of bidirectional turbulent fluxes of atmospheric cluster ions

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
First direct eddy covariance measurements of vertical turbulent fluxes of atmospheric cluster ions are presented. The net turbulent flux was mostly positive for negative cluster ions (net emission of negative ions) and mostly negative for positive cluster ions (net deposition of positive ions).
Luzie Kamecke, Anke C. Nölscher, Andreas Held   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing wildfire dynamics during a megafire in Portugal using the MesoNH/ForeFire coupled model

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Weather conditions affect megafires by inducing different fire behaviors over several days or weeks. The coupled MesoNH/ForeFire code was used to represent the dynamics of fire generating pyro‐convective clouds. To advance the understanding of wildfire dynamics, high‐resolution coupled fire–atmosphere modeling was employed.
Cátia Campos, Flavio Tiago Couto, Filippe L. M. Santos, Paulo Pinto, Carolina Purificação, Hugo Miguel Silva, João Rio, Manuel Lopes, Roberta Baggio, Jean‐Baptiste Filippi, Maria José Monteiro, Daniele Bortoli, Rui Salgado   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent snow transport and accumulation: New reduced‐order models and diagnostics

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Our new reduced‐order models of snow particle transport provide high‐fidelity calculations of snow accumulation in turbulent flows at significantly reduced computational costs. Additional accumulation diagnostics from the reduced‐order model predict complex patterns of particle concentration in turbulent boundary layers via coherent flow structures in ...
Nikolas O. Aksamit, Alex P. Encinas‐Bartos, Holt Hancock, Alexander Prokop   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The microwave properties of simulated melting precipitation particles: sensitivity to initial melting [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2016
A simplified approach is presented for assessing the microwave response to the initial melting of realistically shaped ice particles. This paper is divided into two parts: (1) a description of the Single Particle Melting Model (SPMM), a heuristic melting
B. T. Johnson, W. S. Olson, G. Skofronick-Jackson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can dust coagulation trigger streaming instability?

, 2014
Streaming instability can be a very efficient way of overcoming growth and drift barriers to planetesimal formation. However, it was shown that strong clumping, which leads to planetesimal formation, requires a considerable number of large grains.
Drazkowska, Joanna, Dullemond, Cornelis P.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Mesoscale and microphysical processes leading to extreme hourly rainfall prior to the merger of two mesoscale convective systems in Central China

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Short‐term extreme rainfall can be produced by the variation of low‐level warm moist airflow during mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) approaching another. The cold outflow of the rapidly moving MCS intensifies the warm moist airflow in front, enhancing the convergence and ascending motion in the quasi‐stationary MCS.
Xiaoyu Gao, Yali Luo, Jinfang Yin, Chong Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvements in methods of analyzing dust concentrations, and influence of the storage processes on dust concentrations in polar snow and ice samples

Antarctic Record, 2014
We sought to improve the analytical methods employed when operating a laser particle counter and to evaluate the influence of the storage processes on dust concentrations in polar snow and ice samples.
Takayuki Miyake, Hironobu Yamada, Kumiko Goto-Azuma, Takayuki Kuramoto, Motohiro Hirabayashi, Hideaki Motoyama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance evaluation of regional weather predictions with the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS‐A) over the Maritime Continent

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
As part of the ongoing efforts to develop next‐generation forecasting systems at the Meteorological Service Singapore, this study presents the setup and evaluation of the SINGV_NG(MPAS) system. Overall, the SINGV_NG(MPAS) system outperforms European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) deterministic forecasts in capturing heavy rainfall ...
I‐Han Chen, Pratiman Patel, Kalli Furtado, Wei Wang, Zhiquan Liu, Dale Barker, Jimy Dudhia, Hugh Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source