Results 51 to 60 of about 5,970,316 (236)

Degradation Mechanism and Stabilization Strategies for Large‐Area Perovskite Solar Modules

Interdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the degradation mechanisms specific to perovskite solar modules, focusing on large‐area fabrication and uniformity‐related degradation, cell interconnection and degradation related to scribe processing, device encapsulation, reverse‐bias degradation and potential‐induced degradation, and outlines corresponding mitigation ...
Peng Xu, Xinzhu Li, Xuezheng Liu, Xinyu Zhao, Jinzhan Cheng, Wanlin Guo, Xiaoming Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrologic flow path development varies by aspect during spring snowmelt in complex subalpine terrain [PDF]

The Cryosphere, 2018
In many mountainous regions around the world, snow and soil moisture are key components of the hydrologic cycle. Preferential flow paths of snowmelt water through snow have been known to occur for years with few studies observing the effect on soil ...
R. W. Webb, S. R. Fassnacht, M. N. Gooseff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic Drivers of the Area Burned by Winter Wildfires in Northern Italy

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study investigates winter wildfires occurring between November and April in northern Italy over the period 2008–2022. By integrating high‐resolution burned‐area data with gridded climatic indices derived from 150 weather stations, it identifies spatial and temporal wildfire patterns, highlights the most fire‐prone mountain areas through pixel ...
Alice Baronetti, Paolo Fiorucci, Antonello Provenzale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling Advanced Snow Physics Within Land Surface Models Through an Interoperable Model‐Physics Coupling Framework

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Accurate estimation of snow accumulation and melt is a critical part of decision‐making in snow‐dominated watersheds. In this study, we demonstrate a flexible methodology to couple a detailed snow model, Crocus, separately to two different land surface ...
Mahdi Navari, Sujay Kumar, Shugong Wang, James Geiger, David M. Mocko, Kristi R. Arsenault, Eric M. Kemp   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating snow water equivalent using observed snow depth data in China

Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Study region: China. Study focus: The snow water equivalent (SWE) characterizes the hydrological significance of the snow and is essential for the study of water resources in snow-covered areas.
Zhiwei Yang, Rensheng Chen, Zhangwen Liu, Wei Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Station‐Based Assessment of Sub‐Seasonal Climate Trends in the Tyrolean Alps (Austria)

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
In this study, we quantify the magnitude and significance of sub‐seasonal trends in the Tyrolean Alps (Austria) by collecting, processing and analysing meteorological observations from a dense network of climate stations. Our analysis indicates a warming rate of 0.43°C/dec over 1964–2023, greater sub‐seasonal trend variability when the analysis window ...
Erwin Rottler, Elena Bertazza, Franz Wagner, Gertraud Meißl, Theresa Schellander‐Gorgas, Johannes Schöber, Ulrich Strasser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water equivalent of snow retrieved from data of passive microwave scanning with the use of artificial neural networks over the Russian Federation territory

Лëд и снег, 2016
Using of the Chang model for calculation of the snow water equivalent on the basis of measurements of the Earth thermo-microwave radiation by means of scanning polarimeters (SMMR, SSM/I, AMSR-E) from board of orbital satellites does not allow obtaining ...
A. A. Volchek, D. A. Kostyuk, D. O. Petrov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Downscaling of Daily Temperature and Precipitation From Regional Climate Models in Complex Mountain Terrain

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
The study provides insights for post‐processing climate model output in complex terrain, useful for climate change impact models. We compared different bias adjustment and downscaling techniques from quantile delta mapping to simple lapse rates. We developed a new spatial downscaling method based on principal components analysis, which showed superior ...
Michael Matiu, Anna Napoli, Alberto Bellin, Dino Zardi, Bruno Majone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing plant water status: Part 2 – Non‐destructive and remote sensing approaches

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Precise, real time and non‐destructive assessment of plant water status is important for advancing plant physiological understanding, optimizing water usage, improving crop resilience and supporting precision agriculture in the face of increasingly variable climatic conditions.
Naila Farooq, Bo Zhang, Bastian Leander Franzisky, Tasawer Abbas, Jochen Taiber, Martin Koch, Ian C Dodd, Christoph‐Martin Geilfus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring wolverine (Gulo gulo) distribution across the western United States for regional and national assessment

The Journal of Wildlife Management, EarlyView.
We estimated the distribution of the federally threatened wolverine (Gulo gulo) across the western United States in 2022, evaluated changes in distribution since 2017 (the last survey), and made inference on drivers of wolverine occurrence. This monitoring program and subsequent results are used by states to make management and conservation decisions ...
Brian D. Gerber, Jacob S. Ivan, Paul M. Lukacs, Jeffrey C. Lewis, Nathan P. Kluge, Cory E. Mosby, Kalysta I. Adkins, Justin A. Gude, Kimberly Asmus Hersey, Robert M. Inman, Robert A. Long, Heather O'Brien, Andrew C. Gygli, Eric Odell, Benjamin J. Padilla, John S. Waller, Kathleen A. Carroll   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source