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A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth

Science, 1998
Negative carbon isotope anomalies in carbonate rocks bracketing Neoproterozoic glacial deposits in Namibia, combined with estimates of thermal subsidence history, suggest that biological productivity in the surface ocean collapsed for millions of years.
, Hoffman   +3 more
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Toward the snowball earth deglaciation…

Climate Dynamics, 2010
The current state of knowledge suggests that the Neoproterozoic snowball Earth is far from deglaciation even at 0.2 bars of CO2. Since understanding the termination of the fully ice-covered state is essential to sustain, or not, the snowball Earth theory, we used an Atmospheric General Climate Model (AGCM) to explore some key factors which could induce
Le Hir, Guillaume   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Life on Snowball Earth

Science, 2000
In his News Focus article “An appealing snowball Earth that's still hard to swallow” (10 Mar., p. [1734][1]), Richard A. Kerr provides an update on the “snowball Earth” hypothesis ([1][2]), which proposes that around 600 and 2400 million years ago in the Proterozoic era there were ...
Warwick F. Vincent   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

An Early Snowball Earth?

Science, 1998
In their article “A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth” (Reports, 28 Aug., p. [1342][1]), Paul F. Hoffman et al. report that global ice-house conditions existed during the Proterozoic, as inferred from negative carbon isotopes in carbonate rocks from Namibia.
Gregory S. Jenkins   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Earth as a Snowball

2012
Our attempts to reconstruct the climate of the distant Archaean in Chapter 1 might seem a little like reading a volume of Tolstoy’s War and Peace recovered from a burnt-out house. Most of the pages have turned to ash, and only some scattered sentences remain on a few charred pages.
Jan Zalasiewicz, Mark Williams
openaire   +1 more source

Sedimentary challenge to Snowball Earth

Nature Geoscience, 2008
Evidence from the magnetic field fossilized in sedimentary rocks suggests that, more than 600 million years ago, ice occupied tropical latitudes. A popular explanation for these findings, the Snowball Earth concept, envisages a fully frozen Earth for millions of years, caused by a runaway ice–albedo feedback. A rapid, catastrophic meltback at very high
Philip A. Allen, James L. Etienne
openaire   +1 more source

From Snowball to Phaneorozic Earth

International Geology Review, 2005
The so-called Late Proterozoic snowball Earth disappeared at the beginning of Phanerozoic time: the surface of the Phanerozoic Earth was enveloped by an ocean and oxygen-rich atmosphere, and the planet had a warm climate. We propose that this dramatic change resulted from the return flow of seawater into the mantle beginning at 750 Ma, as a consequence
S. Maruyama, J. G. Liou
openaire   +1 more source

When Earth Was a Snowball

Scientific American, 2011
The article discusses research by biogeochemists at the University of California, Riverside, investigating the link between the glacial runoff and the rapid evolution of animal life. Topics include the research methodology the team used to calculate the phosphorus concentrations of oceans one billion years ago, which is a key nutrient in biological ...
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Snowball Earth

Scientific American, 2000
Paul F. Hoffman, Daniel P. Schrag
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Loophole for snowball Earth

Nature, 2000
The snowball Earth hypothesis posits an ice-covered planet. New climate simulations of ‘snowball’ conditions allow ice-free equatorial oceans that may be crucial for a theory about early animal evolution.
openaire   +1 more source

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