Results 101 to 110 of about 167,984 (254)
Adolescent Refugees’ Judgments of Harm in War and Resettlement Contexts [PDF]
, 2019 Protracted wars in the Middle East have forced millions of people to flee and resettle in Western countries. Adolescents might be most affected by their war and resettlement experiences, yet have received limited attention in developmental research ...
Teja, Zuhra
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Light Therapy Alleviates Addiction‐Related Symptoms and Reshapes Habenula and Midbrain Pathways
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates light therapy for treating Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Functional MRI (fMRI) data reveal that light therapy enhances brain connectivity, particularly between the habenula and the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC). These changes are associated with reduced withdrawal symptoms and addiction severity, highlighting the ...
Jinhui Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Can the empirical sciences contribute to the moral realism/anti-realism debate? [PDF]
, 2018 An increasing number of moral realists and anti-realists have recently attempted to support their views by appeal to science. Arguments of this kind are typically criticized on the object-level.
Pölzler, Thomas
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.General schematic of the approach. Abstract Conventional Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes remain the clinical standard for electrophysiological monitoring but are hindered by poor skin conformity, mechanical rigidity, and signal degradation, particularly under motion or sweat.
Nazmi Alsaafeen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurofeedback-Based Moral Enhancement and the Notion of Morality [PDF]
, 2017 Some skeptics question the very possibility of moral bioenhancement by arguing that if we lack a widely acceptable notion of morality, we will not be able to accept the use of a biotechnological technique as a tool for moral bioenhancement.
Tachibana, Koji
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study shows that integrin receptor CD49a (Itga1 gene) is significantly upregulated in hyperactivated microglia and microglia‐specific knockdown of Itga1 rescues neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a chronic Parkinson's disease (PD) model by targeting PGAM5‐mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and NLRP3 activation. Targeted inhibition of CD49a
Huanpeng Lu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Signatures of the neurocognitive basis of culture wars found in moral psychology data\ud [PDF]
, 2010 Moral Foundation Theory (MFT) states that groups of different observers may rely on partially dissimilar sets of moral foundations, thereby reaching different moral valuations on a subset of issues. With the introduction of functional imaging techniques,
Caticha, Prof Nestor, Vicente, Dr Renato
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The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Does Evolution Explain Human Nature? [PDF]
, 2009 Compiles short essays by twelve scientists and scholars on how well the theory of evolution explains human nature.
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