Results 51 to 60 of about 167,984 (254)

Agent-based Social Psychology: from Neurocognitive Processes to Social Data

, 2011
Moral Foundation Theory states that groups of different observers may rely on partially dissimilar sets of moral foundations, thereby reaching different moral valuations.
Adorno T., Borghesi C., Boyd R., Broad C. D., Casebeer W. D., Churchland P., Dawes C. T., de Waal F., Galam S., Galam S., Greene J. D., Haidt J., Haidt J., Katz L., Marcus G., Newman M., Newman M., Quetelet A., Schelling T., Shweder R. A., Sunstein C., Sutton R., Trusov M., Vicente R., Weidlich W.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

False-Positives in Psychopathy Assessment: Proposing Theory-Driven Exclusion Criteria in Research Sampling [PDF]

, 2018
Recent debates in psychopathy studies have articulated concerns about false-positives in assessment and research sampling. These are pressing concerns for research progress, since scientific quality depends on sample quality, that is, if we wish to study
Rosenberg Larsen, Rasmus
core   +2 more sources

Applying an Ethical Lens to the Treatment of People With Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The practice of neurology requires an understanding of clinical ethics for decision‐making. In multiple sclerosis (MS) care, there are a wide range of ethical considerations that may arise. These involve shared decision‐making around selection of a disease‐modifying therapy (DMT), risks and benefits of well‐studied medications in comparison to
Methma Udawatta, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstem and Cerebellar Volume Loss and Associated Clinical Features in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative ‘tauopathy’ with predominating pathology in the basal ganglia and midbrain. Caudal tau spread frequently implicates the cerebellum; however, the pattern of atrophy remains equivocal.
Chloe Spiegel, Timothy P. Siejka, Cassandra Marotta, Josh J. Y. Lee, Kelly Bertram, Terence J. O'Brien, Meng Law, Lucy Vivash, Ian H. Harding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When AI is fairer than humans: The role of egocentrism in moral and fairness judgments of AI and human decisions

Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Algorithmic fairness is a core principle of trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI), yet how people perceive fairness in AI decision-making remains understudied.
Katarzyna Miazek, Konrad Bocian
doaj   +1 more source

OPTIMIZATION OF MORALS MATERIAL IN PAI LEARNING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL: SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY PERSPECTIVE

Al-Qalam
Coaching moral students in Indonesia has become the biggest challenge, as there is evidence from various government and institutional data showing a high number of bullying incidents, especially at the elementary level, including School Intermediate First (Junior High School).
Bunga Anisa Hikayat, Saepul Anwar, Nisa Muflihah, Rizka Febriani   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Explanatory Challenges in Metaethics [PDF]

, 2018
There are several important arguments in metaethics that rely on explanatory considerations. Gilbert Harman has presented a challenge to the existence of moral facts that depends on the claim that the best explanation of our moral beliefs does not ...
Schechter, Joshua
core  

Feasibility and Tolerability of Performing Portable MRI for Neurological Disorders in an Outpatient Neurology Clinic: A Prospective Cohort

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Accessing brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be challenging, especially for underserved patients, which may lead to disparities in neurological diagnosis. Method This mixed‐methods study enrolled adults with one of four neurological disorders: mild cognitive impairment or dementia of the Alzheimer type, multiple sclerosis ...
Maya L. Mastick, Nomin Enkhtsetseg, Joseph Sadok, Matheus Mochetti, Annabel Sorby Adams, Jennifer Guo, Cristina Trapaga Hacker, Isabella Gomez Hjerthen, Seungwon Lee, Siddharth Satish, Andrew S. Ham, Justin Hill, Denis Balaban, Kevin Kyle, Rebecca L. Gillani, Marcelo Matiello, Aleksandar Videnovic, Eric C. Klawiter, W. Taylor Kimberly, Farrah J. Mateen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building machines that learn and think about morality [PDF]

, 2018
Lake et al. propose three criteria which, they argue, will bring artificial intelligence (AI) systems closer to human cognitive abilities. In this paper, we explore the application of these criteria to a particular domain of human cognition: our capacity
Burr, Christopher, Keeling, Geoff
core   +2 more sources

Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Burden and Cognitive Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Identifying objective biomarkers for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is crucial to improving diagnosis and establishing clinical trial and treatment endpoints. This study evaluated fluid biomarkers in PSP versus controls and their associations with regional 18F‐PI‐2620 tau‐PET, clinical, and cognitive outcomes.
Roxane Dilcher, Charles B. Malpas, Stuart J. McDonald, William T. O’Brien, Craig Despott, Kelly L. Bertram, Matthew P. Pase, Lukas Frontzkowski, Meng Law, Terence J. O’Brien, Lucy Vivash   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source