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Conflict and the Social Contract* [PDF]

open access: greenThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2006
AbstractWe consider social contracts for resolving conflicts between two agents who are uncertain about each other's fighting potential. Applications include international conflict, litigation and elections. Even though only a peaceful agreement avoids a loss of resources, if this loss is small enough, then any contract must assign a positive ...
Helmut Bester, Karl Wärneryd
openalex   +5 more sources

Social inequalities and environmental conflict [PDF]

open access: diamondHorizontes Antropológicos, 2006
This paper is organized around two points. The first concerns the literature on environmental justice (EJ) studies and its lack of incorporation of social scientific theories and concepts concerning racism. This is surprising, given EJ studies' strong interest in challenging a form of racism - environmental racism.
David N. Pellow
openalex   +6 more sources

“Nomenclature changes, essence unchanged”: Peripheral prisons reform and refusal to alter deterrence for rehabilitation

open access: yesJournal of Social Studies, 2021
The study focused on the Nigerian correctional institution and its mandate at rehabilitating convicts in preparedness for life outside bar and by implication reintegrating reformed individuals who are believed to pose no further threat to serenity of the
Babatope Matthew Ajiboye   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ongoing Transformation of the Digital Public Sphere: Basic Considerations on a Moving Target

open access: yesMedia and Communication, 2020
The recent decades more than anything else have revealed the ambivalence not only of the articulated expectations about the digital public sphere but also of the ‘real’ development itself. This thematic issue of Media and Communication highlights some of
Emiliana De Blasio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors of Individual Radicalization into Extremism, Violence and Terror – the German Contribution in a Context

open access: yesInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2021
The question as to why individuals join extremist groups, radicalize or even go on to commit acts of terror have been a focus of research for many decades and a multitude of researchers from different disciplines have advanced theories and hypotheses in ...
Daniela Pisoiu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Syrian regime’s apparatus for systemic torture: A qualitative narrative study of testimonies from survivors

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background Despite broad interest of the Syrian refugee plight in the academic and media circles, there are still limited studies analyzing the lived experiences of torture survivors under the Syrian regime.
Niveen Rizkalla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water Scarcity and Social Conflict [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Climate change and the increasing demand of water intensify the global water cycle, altering the distribution of water in space and time. This is expected to result in wet areas getting wetter and dry areas getting drier (Pan et al., 2015). As water is key to life, water scarcity is likely to provoke conflict.
Kerstin Unfried   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pastoral Conflict, Emerging Trends and Environmental Stress in Nyangatom, Southern Ethiopia

open access: yesEthiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020
This study examined the dynamics of conflict, emerging trends and relationship between inter-pastoral conflicts and environmental changes in Nyangatom, Southern Ethiopia.
Temesgen Thomas Halabo, Taddesse Berisso
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral Estates as Arrival Spaces? Conceptualising Research on Arrival Functions of New Immigrant Destinations

open access: yesUrban Planning, 2020
In recent years, the question of how urban spaces support the arrival of immigrants has found increased attention among scholars. The emerging discussion uses terms like arrival cities, arrival neighbourhoods, arrival spaces, arrival contexts, or arrival
Nihad El-Kayed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Limits of Conscious Deception Detection: When Reliance on False Deception Cues Contributes to Inaccurate Judgments

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
People are generally too trusting, which decreases their ability to detect deceit. This suggests that distrust could enhance our deception detection abilities. Yet, a state of distrust may induce deliberative conscious thought.
Mariëlle Stel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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