Results 161 to 170 of about 391,486 (306)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population Growth Rate, Life Expectancy and Pension Program Improvement in China [PDF]

Applying an overlapping-generations model with lifetime uncertainty, we examine in this paper China’s partially funded public pension system. The findings show that the individual contribution rate does not affect the capital-labor ratio but the firm ...
Yang, Zaigui
core   +1 more source

Insights Into CO2 Loss, pH Effects, and Tafel Kinetics in Ni Single Atom‐Driven Bicarbonate Electroreduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO formation in bicarbonate electrolysis is achieved by retaining reactive CO2 and tuning pH, while the competing hydrogen evolution reaction occurs at the interface. The rate‐determining step couples the chemical equilibrium of bicarbonate/CO2 with electrochemical charge transfer, offering insight into optimizing reaction conditions for ...
Lin Li, Yi‐Jie Kong, Ting Zhang, Xu Han, Kristine Aalestrup, Steen Uttrup Pedersen, Xin‐Ming Hu, Kim Daasbjerg   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset from the life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of net and longline nearshore <i>Saccharina latissima</i> cultivation systems. [PDF]

Data Brief
Sainz de la Maza Larrea A, Chakraborty M, Boderskov T, Nielsen MM, Bruhn A, Thomsen M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

In Situ Elucidations of the Mechanism for Inert Molecular N2O Decomposition at Low Temperature Catalyzed by High‐Index Interfacial Exposed Co3O4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a co‐precipitation followed by hydrothermal synthesis strategy for synthesizing Co3O4 catalyst with multiple high‐index facets. Experiments and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that Co3+ on the (400–400) facet can form a novel active Co3+‐O* motif during the reaction.
Lei Pan, Qian Mi, Minghao Wang, Luyu Wang, Yiyang Xie, Huanjie Zhang, Ruinian Xu, Biaohua Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Relapse Using Digital Technology in People in Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: Early Economic Evaluation With a Case Study of the Subreal App. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Bouttell J, Bartler M, Bolton S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Soft and Adhesive Cardiac Patch for Electrophysiological and Contraction Measurement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an epicardial electronic patch with a modulus similar to that of the heart (approximately 65kPa), which can collect stable electrocardiogram signals and myocardial contractility on the surface of a dynamically beating heart. This is attributed to the hydrogen bond interaction formed between the amino and catechol groups in the ...
Wuliang Chen, Xinyu Shen, Hanning Liu, Lamei Du, Caicai Jiao, Longfei Li, Qian Wang, Qiuting Zhang, Lixue Tang, Liang Hu, Yubo Fan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contributions of decision science to ethical priority-setting in climate and health research. [PDF]

Bull World Health Organ
Bedi NS, Yoden SS, Pandya A.
europepmc   +1 more source

The implications of hyperbolic discounting for project evaluation [PDF]

The neoclassical theory of project evaluation is based on models in which agents discount the future at a constant exponential rate. But there is strong empirical evidence that people discount the future hyperbolically, applying larger annual discount ...
Cropper, Maureen, Laibson, David
core  

Hydrophobicity Modulated Interfacial Water Distribution for Enhanced Kinetics of HER

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In electrocatalysis, hydrophilic structures improve interfacial water management by forming a continuous, compact water film that facilitates proton/hydrogen transport, thereby lowering the effective adsorption free energy of H*. By contrast, hydrophobic structures enable rapid gas transport and promote the capture and local enrichment of gaseous ...
Yucheng Dong, Xinfa Wei, Xiangdong Xue, Hanxiao Wang, Qing Dong, Jian Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source