Results 31 to 40 of about 2,329,139 (297)
Human large-scale cooperation as a product of competition between cultural groups
The authors here show that readiness to cooperate between individuals from different groups corresponds to the degree of cultural similarity between those groups.
Carla Handley, Sarah Mathew
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Morphological and population genomic evidence that human faces have evolved to signal individual identity. [PDF]
Facial recognition plays a key role in human interactions, and there has been great interest in understanding the evolution of human abilities for individual recognition and tracking social relationships.
Nachman, Michael W, Sheehan, Michael J
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Described are observations on Batak foods, tooth use, oral hygiene, and resulting wear and oral pathology in dental casts of 29 Batak ranging from 15 to 49 years of age. Commonly consumed foods are roughly 80 percent plant, and 20 percent animal products.
Christy G. Turner II, James F. Eder
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Social evolution in mammals [PDF]
Mammal societies Although a few types of structures prevail, social systems among mammals are relatively varied. New techniques, from monitoring to genetics, have allowed for a deeper understanding of this variation, how it is related to the environment, and how it has evolved.
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The social mole-rats of the family Bathyergidae show elaborate social organisation that may include division of labour between breeders and non-breeders as well as across non-breeders within their groups.
Markus Zöttl +6 more
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Sociality, Evolution and Cognition [PDF]
Variations in brain size and proportions can be linked to the cognitive capacities of different animal species, and correlations with ecology may give clues to the evolutionary origins of these specializations. Much recent evidence has implicated the social domain as a major challenge driving increases in problem-solving abilities of mammals.
Byrne, Richard W., Bates, Lucy A.
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Evolution of emotions on networks leads to the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas [PDF]
We show that the resolution of social dilemmas in random graphs and scale-free networks is facilitated by imitating not the strategy of better-performing players but, rather, their emotions.
Attila Szolnoki +7 more
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Six theorems of the social disintegration theory
In the article the author’s own theoretical view, intended to describe the specificity and condition of contemporary society, is presented. The approach discussed in the paper refers to the functionalist tradition in sociology, emphasizing the systemic ...
Jakub Ryszard Stempień
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Evolving Social Networks via Friend Recommendations
A social network grows over a period of time with the formation of new connections and relations. In recent years we have witnessed a massive growth of online social networks like Facebook, Twitter etc. So it has become a problem of extreme importance to
Pal, Manjish, Verma, Amit Kumar
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Uncertainty about social interactions leads to the evolution of social heuristics
Humans are known to use social heuristics to make intuitive decisions on whether to cooperate. Here, the authors show with evolutionary simulations that social heuristics can be an adaptive solution to uncertainties about the consequences of cooperation ...
Pieter van den Berg, Tom Wenseleers
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