Results 71 to 80 of about 103,501 (314)

“Challenging behavior” in dementia care: ethical complications of a well-intentioned concept

Frontiers in Psychiatry
Uncommon behaviours such as aggression, apathy or restlessness are described as challenging behaviours in dementia care. On the one hand, this concept describes a practical problem faced by care staff and, at the same time, defines normatively how care ...
Jonas Barth, Jonas Barth
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing exergy and heat pump work in distillation systems

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study compares the exergy supplied to a distillation column with the actual energy consumption of a heat pump‐assisted distillation (HPAD) system. It evaluates the reliability of exergy as a proxy for heat pump work demand in such systems.
Akash Sanjay Nogaja, Mohit Tawarmalani, Rakesh Agrawal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hospitalizations, emergency medical care utilization, and contacts with the regional on-call medical services among nursing home residents in Germany: a cross-sectional study in 44 nursing homes

BMC Health Services Research
Background Nursing home residents frequently utilize medical care, but there lacks a complete picture of their acute medical care utilization. We quantified hospitalizations, emergency medical care utilization, and contacts with the regional on-call ...
Paula Lienesch, Heinz Rothgang, Ansgar Gerhardus, Karin Wolf-Ostermann, Falk Hoffmann, Jonas Czwikla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Needs-based provision of medical care to nursing home residents: protocol for a mixed-methods study

BMJ Open, 2019
Introduction Nursing home residents typically have greater needs for medical care than community-dwelling elderly. However, restricted cognitive abilities and limited mobility may impede their access to general practitioners and medical specialists.
Ansgar Gerhardus, Jonas Czwikla, Maike Schulz, Franziska Heinze, Thomas Kalwitzki, Daniel Gand, Annika Schmidt, Chrysanthi Tsiasioti, Antje Schwinger, Stephan Kloep, Guido Schmiemann, Karin Wolf-Ostermann, Heinz Rothgang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Graph Reasoning and Knowledge Expansion Using Graph‐PRefLexOR

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Graph‐PRefLexOR is a novel framework that enhances language models with in situ graph reasoning, symbolic abstraction, and recursive refinement. By integrating graph‐based representations into generative tasks, the approach enables interpretable, multistep reasoning.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Second-Chance Alternatives and Maintained Inequality in Access to Higher Education in Israel

Social Inclusion, 2019
Students are expected to obtain a matriculation diploma during their high school years. Throughout the world, it is considered as a precondition to gaining access to higher education.
Eyal Bar-Haim, Carmel Blank
doaj   +1 more source

Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin, Lei Wang, Shanjun Wu, Jiewei Jiang, Wei Qiang, Yangyang Wang, Shihong Wang, Yi Shao, Wei Chen, Zhongwen Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conceptualising quality early childhood education: Learning from young children in Brazil and South Africa through creative and play‐based methods

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre‐primary education.
Laura H. V. Wright, Irene Rizzini, Malibongwe Gwele, Lynn McNair, Cristina Laclette Porto, Marsha Orgill, E. Kay M. Tisdall, Malcolm Bush, Linda Biersteker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

EndoARSS: Adapting Spatially Aware Foundation Model for Efficient Activity Recognition and Semantic Segmentation in Endoscopic Surgery

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article introduces EndoARSS, a novel multitask learning framework that combines surgical activity recognition and semantic segmentation for endoscopic surgery. Utilizing the foundation model with novel modules like task efficient shared low‐rank adapters and spatially aware multiscale attention, EndoARSS can effectively tackle challenges in ...
Guankun Wang, Rui Tang, Mengya Xu, Long Bai, Huxin Gao, Hongliang Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social inequalities [PDF]

, 2013
W artykule podjęto problematykę zmieniającej się natury nierówności społecznych w rozwiniętych państwach kapitalistycznych. Są one bogatsze niż kiedykolwiek, jednocześnie dystrybucja owego bogactwa staje się coraz bardziej nierówna. Pomimo wielu działań przeciwdziałających ubóstwu, jego skala zdaje się rosnąć.
openaire   +3 more sources