Results 31 to 40 of about 477,384 (301)

Electrophysiological indices of response inhibition in a Go/NoGo task predict self-control in a social context. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Recent research demonstrates that response inhibition-a core executive function-may subserve self-regulation and self-control. However, it is unclear whether response inhibition also predicts self-control in the multifaceted, high-level phenomena of ...
Kyle Nash   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overexpression of the type 1 adenylyl cyclase in the forebrain leads to deficits of behavioral inhibition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The type 1 adenylyl cyclase (AC1) is an activity-dependent, calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclase expressed in the nervous system that is implicated in memory formation. We examined the locomotor activity, and impulsive and social behaviors of AC1+ mice, a
Cao, Hong   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Risk as reward: Reinforcement sensitivity theory and psychopathic personality perspectives on everyday risk-taking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This study updates and synthesises research on the extent to which impulsive and antisocial disposition predicts everyday pro- and antisocial risk-taking behaviour.
Andershed   +50 more
core   +4 more sources

Theories of personality traits and essential arterial hypertension: history and modern times

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2018
The paper analyzes the concepts of personality profiles and demonstrates the possibility of applying this approach to comparatively assessing the psychological characteristics of patients with essential arterial hypertension (EAH).It sets forth the ...
Yu. P. Zinchenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Competence for Pretense in Children with Autism: Exploring Potential Cognitive Predictors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Lack of pretense in children with autism has been explained by a number of theoretical explanations, including impaired mentalising, impaired response inhibition, and weak central coherence.
AM Leslie   +36 more
core   +1 more source

No evidence for inhibitory deficits or altered reward processing in ADHD: data from a new integrated incentive delay go/no-go task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objective: Cognitive and motivational factors differentially affect individuals with mental health problems such as ADHD. Here we introduce a new task to disentangle the relative contribution of inhibitory control and reward anticipation on task ...
Barke, Edmund   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Early behavioral and physiological markers of social anxiety in infants with fragile X syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2021
Background Social anxiety is highly prevalent in neurotypical children and children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). FXS is a genetic syndrome that is characterized by intellectual disability and an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder.
Conner J. Black   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symptoms of Selective Mutism in Non-clinical 3- to 6-Year-Old Children: Relations With Social Anxiety, Autistic Features, and Behavioral Inhibition

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Selective mutism (SM) is a psychiatric condition that is characterized by a failure to speak in specific social situations (e. g., at school) despite speaking normally in other situations (e.g., at home).
Peter Muris   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral cues and gaze direction jointly focus attention and inhibition of return [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Centrally presented gaze cues typically elicit a delayed inhibition of return (IOR) effect compared to peripheral exogenous cues. We investigated whether gaze cues elicit early onset IOR when presented peripherally.
Hudson, Matthew, Skarratt, Paul A.
core   +3 more sources

The effect of money priming on self-focus in the imitation-inhibition task : a registered report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The self-sufficiency hypothesis suggests that priming individuals with money makes them focus more strongly on themselves than on others. However, recently, research supporting this claim has been heavily criticized and some attempts to replicate have ...
Brass, Marcel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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