Results 31 to 40 of about 1,440,912 (355)

On the Optimal Provision of Social Insurance [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2015
In this paper we compute the optimal tax and education policy transition in an economy where progressive taxes provide social insurance against idiosyncratic wage risk, but distort the education decision of households. Optimally chosen tertiary education subsidies mitigate these distortions.
Alexander Ludwig   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Insights From Insurance for Fair Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We argue that insurance can act as an analogon for the social situatedness of machine learning systems, hence allowing machine learning scholars to take insights from the rich and interdisciplinary insurance literature. Tracing the interaction of uncertainty, fairness and responsibility in insurance provides a fresh perspective on fairness in machine ...
arxiv  

Active social insurance [PDF]

open access: yesIZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2012
Abstract The paper argues that a comprehensive activation strategy is called for – in both unemployment and disability insurance – to minimize the conflict between income insurance and work incentives and to prevent the economic crisis from causing a long-lasting decline in labor force participation. A review of recent empirical evidence,
openaire   +3 more sources

Precautionary Saving and Social Insurance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 1994
Micro data studies of household saving often find a significant group in the population with virtually no wealth, raising concerns about heterogeneity in motives for saving. In particular, this heterogeneity has been interpreted as evidence against the life cycle model of saving. This paper argues that a life cycle model can replicate observed patterns
Hubbard, R Glenn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Social insurance, mutualistic insurance and genetic information [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics, 2021
While a number of jurisdictions internationally prohibit insuring companies to be able to use genetic information in their risk classification, a voluntary code of practice permits insurers the limited use of predictive genetic test results in the UK. Jonathan Pugh1 offers a pluralist justice-based argument in support of the UK practice.
openaire   +3 more sources

Impact of the automated dose dispensing with medication review on geriatric primary care patients drug use in Finland: a nationwide cohort study with matched controls

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 2017
Objective: In an automated dose dispensing (ADD) service, medicines are dispensed in unit-dose bags according to administration times. When the service is initiated, the patient’s medication list is reconciled and a prescription review is conducted.
Juha Sinnemäki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of wearing different face masks on cardiopulmonary performance at rest and exercise in a partially double-blinded randomized cross-over study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The use of face masks became mandatory during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Wearing masks may lead to complaints about laboured breathing and stress. The influence of different masks on cardiopulmonary performance was investigated in a partially double-blinded ...
Eike-Maximillian Marek   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insurance Contract for High Renewable Energy Integration [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The increasing penetration of renewable energy poses significant challenges to power grid reliability. There have been increasing interests in utilizing financial tools, such as insurance, to help end-users hedge the potential risk of lost load due to renewable energy variability.
arxiv  

Optimal Risk Allocation in Reinsurance Networks [PDF]

open access: yesInsurance: Mathematics and Economics 82, 37-47, 2018, 2017
In this paper we consider reinsurance or risk sharing from a macroeconomic point of view. Our aim is to find socially optimal reinsurance treaties. In our setting we assume that there are $n$ insurance companies each bearing a certain risk and one representative reinsurer.
arxiv   +1 more source

Rethinking Social Insurance [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Review, 2005
economics. 1 Social insurance programs have become the most important, the most expensive, and often the most controversial aspect of government domestic policy, not only in the United States but also in many other countries, including developing and industrialized nations.
openaire   +4 more sources

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