Results 101 to 110 of about 1,417,970 (253)

Stability of Organic Photovoltaics: From Root Causes to Advanced Analytical Techniques

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review explains the causes and mechanisms of degradation in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). It explores how various factors, including heat, light, oxygen, and inherent material properties, influence OPV stability. The study categorizes degradation pathways and analyzes their impact on device performance, providing insights into the fundamental ...
Yelim Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

US employment exposure to domestic and foreign tariff changes under NAFTA

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Literature examining the effects of changes in trade agreements and import competition on US employment and wages has focused primarily on non‐agricultural industries and changes in US import tariffs. We propose a method for measuring worker exposure to changes in agricultural tariffs using a newly developed county‐level dataset of employment ...
Diane E. Charlton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The future of dispute resolution in international trade

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Given ongoing dysfunction of the World Trade Organization's Appellate Body, the focus of this article is on the future of trade dispute resolution, with evaluation of two questions: (i) What is the current status of WTO dispute resolution as compared to that conducted through existing preferential trade agreements (PTAs)? and (ii) What are the
Ian Sheldon, Daniel C. K. Chow
wiley   +1 more source

Social security: reforming the reform

open access: yes, 1999
The proposals to modify the Law number 100 of 1993 that were presented in the regional forum on social security held in Bogotá at the beginning of 1999 are examined. Based on 53 documents, the different kinds of proposals are presented, as well as the tendencies underlying them and the coincidences and divergences that are found between the different ...
openaire   +1 more source

Social Security Reform: Improving Benefit Adequacy and Economic Security for Women [PDF]

open access: yes
This policy brief is designed to raise awareness of the current and future economic circumstances of older women, and the ways in which Social Security reform can help alleviate their unmet needs.
Timothy M. Smeeding
core  

Labor shortages and farmer adaptation strategies

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Labor shortages are a growing challenge for U.S. agricultural producers, but little is known about farmers' adaptation strategies. We estimate the statistical relationship between farm labor shortages and adaptation strategies among California farmers.
Myat Thida Win   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Security reform and demographic reality [PDF]

open access: yes
Presentation at Delta State University, Cleveland, Miss., Oct.
William Poole
core  

Comparative Evaluation of HFC‐134a Decompositions Over Metal‐Impregnated γ‐Al2O3 Catalysts (M/γ‐Al2O3) (M = Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cu)

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This study examines the impact of an impregnated metalon the structural alterations of the catalyst induced by intermediatesgenerated during the HFC‐134a catalytic decomposition reaction. Through adetailed analysis of the catalyst before and after the reaction, the underlyingcause of the observed inactivity is elucidated.
Myeong‐Heon Yoo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating post 2024 election scenarios for the UK based on political party manifestos. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
Stafford R   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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