Results 191 to 200 of about 9,427,339 (392)

What Are the Gains from Pension Reform? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents a unified analytical framework for the analysis of social security reform. It discusses reform along two dimensions: Pay-As-You-Go versus fully funded on the one hand, and actuarial versus non-actuarial on the other. Making the system
Lindbeck, Assar, Persson, Mats
core  

Sustained‐Release Photothermal Microneedles for Postoperative Incisional Analgesia and Wound Healing via Hydrogen Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel transdermal delivery system of molecular hydrogen for postoperative pain relief and wound healing. This system utilizes sustained‐release photothermal microneedles to integrate hydrogen‐releasing nanoparticles and temperature‐responsive microspheres, achieving acid‐responsive hydrogen release and controlled drug release ...
Aining Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social security reform in Latin America [PDF]

open access: yes
Social security ; Latin America ...
Olivia S. Mitchell
core  

Shifting Acetylene Hydrochlorination From the Gas to the Liquid Phase: Vinyl Chloride Production in Bichloride‐Based Ionic Liquids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the bichloride‐based ionic liquid [NEt3Me][Cl(HCl)n] with PdCl2 results in the formation of the highly active, mercury‐free catalyst [NEt3Me]2[PdCl4] for acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride. Replacing HCl with the bichloride improves the process safety and achieves a competitive turnover frequency of 110 molVCM h−1 molPdCl2−1.
Gesa H. Dreyhsig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Security Reform and Labor Supply [PDF]

open access: yes
A structural life-cycle retirement model with an improved specification over previous models is used to analyze and compare the long-run labor supply effects of the rules for Social Security in place in 1972,1977 and 1983, and for an actuarially fair ...
Alan L. Gustman, Thomas L. Steinmeier
core  

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