Results 131 to 140 of about 2,062,953 (252)

Quantifying the Inefficiency of the US Social Security System [PDF]

open access: yes
We quantify the inefficiency of the retirement component of the US social security system within a model where agents receive idiosyncratic labor-productivity shocks that are privately observedsocial security, efficient allocations, idiosyncratic ...
J. C. Parra, M. Huggett
core  

Dual‐Mode Magnetic Elastomer for On‐Demand Motion and Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dual‐mode magnetic elastomer is introduced, enabling DC field‐driven programmable actuation and AC field‐driven magnetothermal degradation. GHz‐range magnetic fields generate ultrafast heating of magnetic nanoparticles that activates cleavage of the silicone elastomer matrix.
Jieun Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Security in Germany: A Prey of Political Opportunism? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines how politicians influenced social security policy in Germany. Using yearly data from the German Pension Insurance from 1957 to 2005, revenues as well as expenditures are analysed in linear regression models, respectively.
Niklas Potrafke
core  

High‐Index, Low‐Loss Optical Material Platforms for Ultra‐Broadband Ultraviolet‐to‐Visible Achromatic Metalenses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An integrated material platform combining engineered SiNx thin films and printable ZrO2 nanoparticle‐embedded resin enables broadband achromatic metalenses from the ultraviolet to visible range. The demonstrated meta‐optics achieve near‐diffraction‐limited focusing with minimal chromatic aberration.
Hyunjung Kang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregate Savings in the Presence of Private and Social Insurance [PDF]

open access: yes
In the presence of uncertain lifetimes, social security has the characteristics of an annuity: a consumer pays a tax when young in exchange for receiving a social security benefit if he survives to be old.
Andrew B. Abel
core  

Swelling‐Induced Stress‐Assisted Transfer of Nanodiamond Arrays With a PVA Carrier Tape for Conformal Bio‐Integrated Sensing and Labelling

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a swelling‐induced, stress‐assisted water‐soluble PVA tape strategy to transfer‐print nanodiamond quantum‐sensor arrays onto soft, curved biological interfaces. The room‐temperature, water‐triggered process achieves >98% fidelity and residue‐free integration, enabling conformal quantum sensing on contact lenses, neural probes, and ...
Luyao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Türkiye’de Sosyal Güvenlik Sisteminin Ekonomik Etkileri: Sağlık Harcamaları veBüyümeİlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma

open access: yesHitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki sosyal güvenlik sisteminin ekonomik etkilerini, özellikle sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Melek Demir, Yunus Kutval
doaj  

Building And Completing Social Security System In Vietnam Today

open access: yesTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Khoa học Xã hội, 2012
Over the past years, the State and Party have paid special attention to developing the social security system, considering this as a central factor in the development process of the country.
Phạm Thị Hằng   +1 more
doaj  

Does Social Security Affect Retirement and Labor Supply? Using the Chilean Experience as an Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper explores the effects of the social security system over retirement and labor supply decision of individuals aged 55 to 65 in Chile. We use the 1998 CASEN survey elaborated by the Chilean government. Due to regulations established by the current
Rodrigo Cerda
core  

Coagulative Granular Hydrogels with an Enzyme Catalyzed Fibrin Network for Endogenous Tissue Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Coagulative granular hydrogels are composed of packed thrombin‐functionalized microgels that catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into a secondary fibrin network, filling the interstitial voids. This bio‐inspired approach stabilizes the biomaterial to match the robustness of bulk hydrogels without compromising injectability, mimicking the initial ...
Zhipeng Deng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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