Results 21 to 30 of about 794,843 (261)
SOCIAL FACILITATION OF SELECTIVE MORTALITY [PDF]
Territorial defense by breeders influences access to resources near defended nest sites by intruder species and may have indirect effects on other species within the territory, leading to local patchiness in distribution patterns. The present study demonstrates that adult males of a damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis, indirectly facilitate the ...
McCormick, Mark I., Meekan, Mark G.
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Social Network Games with Obligatory Product Selection [PDF]
Recently, Apt and Markakis introduced a model for product adoption in social networks with multiple products, where the agents, influenced by their neighbours, can adopt one out of several alternatives (products).
Krzysztof R. Apt, Sunil Simon
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Collusion-resistant Worker Selection in Social Crowdsensing Systems [PDF]
The main idea behind social crowdsensing is to leverage social friends as crowdworkers to participate in crowdsensing tasks. A main challenge, however, is the identification and recruitment of well-suited workers. This becomes especially more challenging
Masood Niazi Torshiz, Haleh Amintoosi
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Identity Selection and the Social Construction of Birthdays
We argue that rather than being a wholly random event, birthdays are sometimes selected by parents. We further argue that such effects have changed over time and are the result of important psychological processes. Long ago, U.S. American parents greatly
Brett W. Pelham +5 more
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The nature and units of social selection [PDF]
On the basis of the technical definition of selection developed by George Price (1995), we describe two forms of selection that commonly occur at the social level, subset selection and generative selection. Both forms of selection are abstract and general, and therefore also incomplete; both leave aside the question of explaining the selection ...
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. +1 more
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Signal Traits and Oxidative Stress: A Comparative Study Across Populations with Divergent Signals
Diverging populations often shift patterns of signal use – a process that can contribute to reproductive isolation and speciation. Yet it is not clear why most traits gain or lose signal value during divergence.
Maren N Vitousek +7 more
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In most songbirds, both sexes produce calls, or short vocalizations used to coordinate behaviors and maintain social cohesion. In contrast, songs are longer, more elaborate vocalizations typically only produced by males in behavioral contexts shaped by ...
Sara Keen +7 more
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The Social Medium Selection Game [PDF]
We consider in this paper competition of content creators in routing their content through various media. The routing decisions may correspond to the selection of a social network (e.g. twitter versus facebook or linkedin) or of a group within a given social network. The utility for a player to send its content to some medium is given as the difference
Lebeau, Fabrice +3 more
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This paper puts forward a rounder conceptual model for interpreting short- and long-term effects of choice behavior. As a further development of dual-process theory, Kahneman (2003) distinguished between intuition and reasoning, which served as the ...
Marco Tagliabue +2 more
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Zebra Finch Females Avoided the Scent of Males with Greater Body Condition
The role of chemical communication in the social relationships of birds is receiving growing attention, but our knowledge is still scarce compared to that of other taxa. Previous evidence suggests that chemical cues emitted by birds may carry information
Luisa Amo, Isabel López-Rull
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